Android4.4平台下MediaProvider无法向外置SD卡中的文件写数据

Android4.4平台限制应用对外置SD卡的读写权限。MediaProvider通过 checkAccess方法 限制对外置SD卡的读写。
      private void checkAccess(Uri uri, File file, int modeBits) throws FileNotFoundException {
        final boolean isWrite = (modeBits & MODE_WRITE_ONLY) != 0;
        final String path;
        try {
            path = file.getCanonicalPath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to resolve canonical path for " + file, e);
        }

        Context c = getContext();
        boolean readGranted =
                (c.checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission(uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);

        if (path.startsWith(sExternalPath) || path.startsWith(sLegacyPath)) {
            if (!readGranted) {
                c.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                        READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "External path: " + path);
            }

            if (isWrite) {
                if (c.checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission(uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    c.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                            WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "External path: " + path);
                }
            }

        } else if (path.startsWith(sCachePath)) {
            if (!readGranted) {
                c.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                        ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM, "Cache path: " + path);
            }
        //外置SD卡，isWrite = true
        } else if (isWrite) {
            // don't write to non-cache, non-sdcard files.
            throw new FileNotFoundException("Can't access " + file);
        } else if (isSecondaryExternalPath(path)) {
            // read access is OK with the appropriate permission
            if (!readGranted) {
                c.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                        READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "External path: " + path);
            }
        } else {
            checkWorldReadAccess(path);
        }
    }
   从以上代码我们看出，如果sExternalPath 没有指向外置SD卡并且path 是外置SD卡的文件路径，那么该方法 就会抛出FileNotFoundException,sExternalPath 一般都是指向内部存储
   在应用中 我们通常 通过contentresolver.openOutputStream(uri) 来打开存储卡上媒体文件的文件流，如果媒体文件在外置SD卡上，那么我们就无法打开对应的文件流，自然肯定无法向其中写数据。
   为了解决该问题，我们只能改变Android4.4平台下Mediaprovider 对向SD卡写数据的限制，具体修改方式如下
   private void checkAccess(Uri uri, File file, int modeBits) throws FileNotFoundException {
        final boolean isWrite = (modeBits & MODE_WRITE_ONLY) != 0;
        final String path;
        try {
            path = file.getCanonicalPath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to resolve canonical path for " + file, e);
        }

        Context c = getContext();
        boolean readGranted =
                (c.checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission(uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);

        if (path.startsWith(sExternalPath) || path.startsWith(sLegacyPath) || isSecondaryExternalPath(path)) {
            if (!readGranted) {
                c.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                        READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "External path: " + path);
            }

            if (isWrite) {
                if (c.checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission(uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    c.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                            WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "External path: " + path);
                }
            }

        } else if (path.startsWith(sCachePath)) {
            if (!readGranted) {
                c.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                        ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM, "Cache path: " + path);
            }
        //外置SD卡，isWrite = true
        } else if (isWrite) {
            // don't write to non-cache, non-sdcard files.
            throw new FileNotFoundException("Can't access " + file);
        } else {
            checkWorldReadAccess(path);
        }
    },
    对于满足isSecondaryExternalPath(path) 的文件路径，我们都可以进行读写，对于外置SD卡的文件而言 isSecondaryExternalPath(path) 肯定为true