python实现微信自动化发送消息

1.获取搜索框位置

微信搜索框：

#screenshot拍下快照，保存到本地，图片包含有微信页面，图片为sousuo.png。
pyautogui.screenshot('./data/picture/sousuo.png')
#读取快照图片（sousuo.png）与微信搜索框图片（sousuo.jpg）
shot = cv2.imread('./data/picture/sousuo.png')
target = cv2.imread(f'./data/picture/sousuo.jpg')
#两张图片比较配对，cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED配对的算法
results = cv2.matchTemplate(shot, target,cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
#获取匹配最高点的开始位置
pos_start = cv2.minMaxLoc(results)[3]
#预估搜索框中间位置
x = int(pos_start[0]) + int(target.shape[1]/2)
y = int(pos_start[1]) + int(target.shape[0]/2)

2.点击搜索框并复制黏贴user回车

#点击搜索框
pyautogui.click(x,y)
#复制并粘贴搜索的用户
pyperclip.copy('文件传输')
pyautogui.hotkey('Ctrl','v') #粘贴
#回车
pyautogui.hotkey('enter')

3.发送消息

#复制发送的消息
pyperclip.copy(message)
#粘贴发送的消息
pyautogui.hotkey('Ctrl', 'v')
#回车
pyautogui.hotkey('enter')

4.完整代码

import pyautogui
import pyperclip
import random
import cv2
import time
#获取搜索框位置
def get_sousuo(image):
    time.sleep(10)
    pyautogui.screenshot('./data/picture/sousuo.png')
    shot = cv2.imread('./data/picture/sousuo.png')
    target = cv2.imread(f'./data/picture/{image}.jpg')
    results = cv2.matchTemplate(shot, target,cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
    pos_start = cv2.minMaxLoc(results)[3]
    x = int(pos_start[0]) + int(target.shape[1]/2)
    y = int(pos_start[1]) + int(target.shape[0]/2)
    return x,y
#点击搜索框并复制黏贴user回车
def get_caozuo(x,y,user):
    pyperclip.copy(user)
    pyautogui.click(x,y)
    pyautogui.hotkey('Ctrl','v')
    pyautogui.hotkey('enter')

#发送消息
def send_meg(message):
    pyperclip.copy(message)
    pyautogui.hotkey('Ctrl', 'v')
    pyautogui.hotkey('enter')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    image = 'sousuo'
    user = '文件传输'
    messages = ['hello','你好','hi','在吗']
    x, y = get_sousuo(image)
    get_caozuo(x, y, user)
    image = 'meg'
    x, y = get_sousuo(image)
    pyautogui.click(x,y)
    for i in range(10):
        message = random.choice(messages)
        send_meg(message)