2021-04-18----spring5----完全注解开发（去除xml文件）

1.去除xml配置文件

  之前需要在xml文件中配置需要扫描的包，也可以通过注解实现。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ray"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

使用@Configuration表示你是一个配置类，使用@ComponentScan(value = {"com.ray"})，配置需要扫描的包。

package com.ray.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(value = {"com.ray"})
public class SpringConfig {
}

测试类的写法有变化AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class)

public class UserTest {


    @Test
    public  void testService(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        Service service = context.getBean("service", Service.class);
        service.service();
    }

}