求出小于45岁的各个老师所带的大于12岁的学生人数
数据库中有3个表 teacher 表,student表,tea_stu关系表。
teacher 表 teaID name age
student 表 stuID name age
teacher_student表 teaID stuID
要求用一条sql查询出这样的结果
1.显示的字段要有老师name, age 每个老师所带的学生人数
2 只列出老师age为40以下,学生age为12以上的记录
预备知识:
1.sql语句是对每一条记录依次处理,条件为真则执行动作(select,insert,delete,update)
2.只要是迪卡尔积,就会产生“垃圾”信息,所以,只要迪卡尔积了,我们首先就要想到清除“垃圾”信息
实验准备:
drop table if exists tea_stu;
drop table if exists teacher;
drop table if exists student;
create table teacher(teaID int primary key,name varchar(50),age int);
create table student(stuID int primary key,name varchar(50),age int);
create table tea_stu(teaID int references teacher(teaID),stuID int references student(stuID));
insert into teacher values(1,'zxx',45), (2,'lhm',25) , (3,'wzg',26) , (4,'tg',27);
insert into student values(1,'wy',11), (2,'dh',25) , (3,'ysq',26) , (4,'mxc',27);
insert into tea_stu values(1,1), (1,2), (1,3);
insert into tea_stu values(2,2), (2,3), (2,4);
insert into tea_stu values(3,3), (3,4), (3,1);
insert into tea_stu values(4,4), (4,1), (4,2) , (4,3);
结果:2à3,3à2,4à3
解题思路:(真实面试答题时,也要写出每个分析步骤,如果纸张不够,就找别人要)
1要会统计分组信息,统计信息放在中间表中:
select teaid,count(*) from tea_stu group by teaid;
2接着其实应该是筛除掉小于12岁的学生,然后再进行统计,中间表必须与student关联才能得到12岁以下学生和把该学生记录从中间表中剔除,代码是:
select tea_stu.teaid,count(*) total from student,tea_stu
where student.stuid=tea_stu.stuid and student.age>12 group by tea_stu.teaid
3.接着把上面的结果做成虚表与teacher进行关联,并筛除大于45的老师
select teacher.teaid,teacher.name,total from teacher ,(select tea_stu.tea
id,count(*) total from student,tea_stu where student.stuid=tea_stu.stuid and stu
dent.age>12 group by tea_stu.teaid) as tea_stu2 where teacher.teaid=tea_stu2.tea
id and teacher.age<45;