[quote]ChatServer.java[/quote]
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 服务器端
* @author Administrator
*/
public class ChatServer {
private ServerSocket ss = null;
//解决空指针问题;
private boolean started = false;
//使用了乏型把每一个客户端放在一个数组里面;
List<Client> lists = new ArrayList<Client>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ChatServer().start();
}
//连接客户端
public void start() {
try {
ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
started = true;
} catch (BindException e) {
System.out.println("Server is being used!");
System.out.println("Please shutdown Server!");
System.exit(0);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try {
while (started) {
Socket s = ss.accept();
Client c = new Client(s);
new Thread(c).start();
//把客户端放进数组里;
lists.add(c);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 1、接收客户端发送过来的消息;
* 2、将客户端发送过来的每条消息再发送给每个客户端;
*/
public class Client implements Runnable {
private Socket s;
private DataInputStream dis = null;
private DataOutputStream dos = null;
private boolean bconnect = false;
//取得输入,输出流;
private Client(Socket s) {
this.s = s;
try {
System.out.println("a client connected!");
dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
bconnect = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//将客户端发过来的消息转发给每一个客户端;
public void send(String str) {
try {
dos.writeUTF(str);
dos.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
lists.remove(this);
System.out.println("a client quit!");
}
}
public void run() {
try {
while (bconnect) {
String str = dis.readUTF();//是阻塞式的
System.out.println(str);
for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
Client c = lists.get(i);
c.send(str);
}
/*// Iterator有锁的概念;
for(Iterator<Client> it = lists.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Client c = it.next();
c.send(str);
}
Iterator<Client> it = lists.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Client c = it.next();
c.send(str);
}
*/
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.out.println("Client to close!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (dos != null) {
dos.close();
}
if (dis != null) {
dis.close();
}
if (s != null) {
s.close();
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.out.println("System exit!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}