使用GDI+转换字符串为透明位图(ARGB位图)

        Windows下使用GDI+将字符串转成透明位图，方便后续贴图或者存储成png图片。以下是C++代码，使用前根据实际需求稍作改动即可.

void GDIPlusMakeARGBBitmap(HWND hwnd, const std::wstring& font_name, int font_size, const std::wstring& text)
{
    assert(hwnd);
    assert(::IsWindow(hwnd));
    assert(!font_name.empty());
    assert(font_size > 0);
    assert(!text.empty());
  
	Gdiplus::FontFamily font_family(font_name);
	if (!font_family.IsAvailable())
	{
		return;
	}
	
	Gdiplus::Font font(&font_family, font_size, Gdiplus::FontStyleBold, 
    Gdiplus::Unit::UnitPoint);
	if (!font.IsAvailable())
	{
		return;
	}

	Gdiplus::SolidBrush solid_brush(Gdiplus::Color(255, 0, 0));
	Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(hwnd);
	if (Gdiplus::Ok != graphics.GetLastStatus())
	{
		return;
	}

	graphics.SetTextRenderingHint(Gdiplus::TextRenderingHint::TextRenderingHintClearTypeGridFit);

	Gdiplus::RectF bounding_box(0, 0, 0, 0);
	graphics.MeasureString(text.c_str(), -1, &font, Gdiplus::PointF(0, 0), &bounding_box);

	Gdiplus::SizeF text_size(0, 0);
	bounding_box.GetSize(&text_size);
	
	auto bitmap_w = static_cast<int>(std::round(text_size.Width));
	auto bitmap_h = static_cast<int>(std::round(text_size.Height));

	Gdiplus::Bitmap bitmap(bitmap_w, bitmap_h, PixelFormat32bppARGB);

	if (Gdiplus::Ok != bitmap.GetLastStatus())
	{
		return;
	}

	Gdiplus::Graphics gs(&bitmap);

	if (Gdiplus::Ok != gs.GetLastStatus())
	{
		return;
	}

	gs.DrawString(text.c_str(), -1, &font, Gdiplus::PointF(0.0, 0.0), &solid_brush);

	Gdiplus::BitmapData locked_data;

	if (Gdiplus::Ok == bitmap.LockBits(nullptr, Gdiplus::ImageLockModeRead, PixelFormat32bppARGB, &locked_data))
	{
		auto bitmap_size = locked_data.Stride * locked_data.Height;

		std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> bitmap_buffer(new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[bitmap_size]);
		if (bitmap_buffer)
		{
			memcpy(bitmap_buffer.get(), locked_data.Scan0, bitmap_size);
		}

		bitmap.UnlockBits(&locked_data);
	}
}

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