【从头学android】使用setContentView(View)替换setContentView(int),这样切换布局就可以保留切换前的状态啦

1.java文件

/**
 * 
 */
package com.itest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * @author Robin
 */
public class ITestP2Activity extends Activity {
	Button b1;
	Button b2;
	View v1;
	View v2;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState )
	{
		super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
		//缓存View1
		v1 = getLayoutInflater().inflate( R.layout.p21, null );
		//缓存View2
		v2 = getLayoutInflater().inflate( R.layout.p22, null );
		//切换到v1
		setContentView( v1 );
		//动态修改v1中内容
		b1 = (Button) findViewById( R.id.button1 );
		b1.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick( View v )
			{
				jumpToDevicelistB4();
			}
		} );
	}

	void jumpToDevicelistB4()
	{
		setContentView( v2 );
		b2 = (Button) findViewById( R.id.button1 );
		b2.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick( View v )
			{
				jumpToMainB4();
			}
		} );
	}

	void jumpToMainB4()
	{
		setContentView( v1 );
		//无需重复初始化
	}
}

2.p21.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:text="p21"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
	<Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/changeText"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

3.p22.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:text="p22"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
	<Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/changeText"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

这种方式将两个布局首先加载进来并缓存，这样切换时无需重复初始化

代码简化如下：

/**
 * 
 */
package com.itest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * @author Robin
 */
public class ITestP2Activity extends Activity {
	Button b1;
	Button b2;
	View v1;
	View v2;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState )
	{
		super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
		//缓存View1
		v1 = getLayoutInflater().inflate( R.layout.p21, null );
		//缓存View2
		v2 = getLayoutInflater().inflate( R.layout.p22, null );
		//动态修改v1中内容
		b1 = (Button) v1.findViewById( R.id.button1 );
		b1.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick( View v )
			{
				jumpToDevicelistB2();
			}
		} );

		b2 = (Button) v2.findViewById( R.id.button1 );
		b2.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick( View v )
			{
				jumpToMainB1();
			}
		} );
		//切换到v1
		setContentView( v1 );
	}

	void jumpToDevicelistB2()
	{
		setContentView( v2 );
		//无需重复初始化
	}

	void jumpToMainB1()
	{
		setContentView( v1 );
		//无需重复初始化
	}
}