java pdf下载

import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
  
public class PdfDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {  
  
    @Override  
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
        // 假设这是从某处（如请求参数）获取的PDF文件路径  
        String filePath = "/path/to/your/file.pdf"; // 注意：这里应该是绝对路径或相对于应用部署位置的路径  
  
        // 设置响应的内容类型  
        response.setContentType("application/pdf");  
  
        // 设置内容处置为附件，即下载，并指定文件名  
        String fileName = new java.io.File(filePath).getName();  
        String headerKey = "Content-Disposition";  
        String headerValue = String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", fileName.replaceAll(" ", "%20"));  
        response.setHeader(headerKey, headerValue);  
  
        // 使用BufferedInputStream来提高文件读取效率  
        try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));  
             ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) {  
  
            // 创建一个缓冲区（可选，但可以提高性能）  
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];  
            int bytesRead;  
  
            // 读取文件并写入响应输出流  
            while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);  
            }  
  
            // 刷新输出流（可选，因为ServletOutputStream在关闭时会自动刷新）  
            out.flush();  
  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            // 处理文件读取或写入响应时发生的异常  
            throw new ServletException("Could not read file or write to response", e);  
        }  
    }  
}

	/**
	 * pdf 预览
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @param path
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/showPdf")
	public void showPdfs(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String path) throws ServletException {

		response.setContentType("application/pdf");
		// 使用BufferedInputStream来提高文件读取效率
		try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
			 ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) {

			// 创建一个缓冲区（可选，但可以提高性能）
			byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
			int bytesRead;

			// 读取文件并写入响应输出流
			while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
			}

			// 刷新输出流（可选，因为ServletOutputStream在关闭时会自动刷新）
			out.flush();

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// 处理文件读取或写入响应时发生的异常
			throw new ServletException("Could not read file or write to response", e);
		}
	}