gcc的-D和-U参数：宏的设置与取消

/* hello.c */
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef YES
char* str = "Yes, this is a macro.";
#else
char* str = "No, there is no macro.";
#endif

int main()
{
    printf("%s\n", str);
    return 0;
}
使用-D传入宏YES来进行编译：
recordus@LFS test # gcc -DYES -o helloyes hello.c
recordus@LFS test # ./helloyes
Yes, this is a macro.

而不传入宏则是这样的：
recordus@LFS test # gcc -o hellono hello.c
recordus@LFS test # ./hellono
No, there is no macro.

gcc还有与-D对应的另一个参数-U用于取消宏，比如：
root@LFS test # gcc -DYES -UYES -o helloyesno hello.c
root@LFS test # ./helloyesno
No, there is no macro.