docker获取宿主机ip

进入容器中执行：ping host.docker.internal

root@676a5a655357:/# ping host.docker.internal
PING host.docker.internal (192.168.65.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=37 time=0.833 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=37 time=0.963 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=37 time=1.72 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=4 ttl=37 time=1.32 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=5 ttl=37 time=2.50 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=6 ttl=37 time=2.25 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=7 ttl=37 time=1.26 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=8 ttl=37 time=2.07 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.2 (192.168.65.2): icmp_seq=9 ttl=37 time=4.14 ms

如果容器没有安装ping，会显示

bash: ping: command not found

解决

使用如下命令安装：

apt install iputils-ping

如果执行错误，先执行一下命令：

apt-get update