linux C自动解锁

使用gcc __cleanup__属性实现线程加锁，及自动解锁。

#include <pthread.h>

/*定义全局锁，并初始化
 *@name 锁变量名
 */
#define static_mutex(name) static pthread_mutex_t name = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER

/*cleanup 解锁
 *@mutex 锁指针的指针
 */
static inline void mutex_cleanup(pthread_mutex_t **mutex)
{
    pthread_mutex_unlock(*mutex);
}

/*lock_guard对mutex进行加锁，
 *退出作用域后自动调用mutex_cleanup进行解锁
 *@mutex 进行加锁操作的锁变量
 */
#define lock_guard(mutex) \
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); \
    __attribute__ ((__cleanup__(mutex_cleanup))) pthread_mutex_t *lock_ ## mutex = &mutex