面向对象——购物车模拟

package com.itheima.demo;

public class Goods {
    int id;//编号
    String name;//名称；
    double price;
    int buyNumber;//购买数量
}
package com.itheima.demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ShopCarTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义商品类，用于后面创建商品对象
        //定义购物车对象，使用一个数组对象表示
        Goods[] shopCar = new Goods[100];
        //3.搭建操作架构
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入如下命令进行操作：");
            System.out.println("添加商品到购物车：add");
            System.out.println("查询商品到购物车：query");
            System.out.println("修改商品购买数量:update");
            System.out.println("结算购买商品的金额：pay");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请您输入命令： ");
            String command = sc.next();
            switch (command) {
                case "add"://添加商品到购物车
                    addGoods(shopCar, sc);
                    break;
                case "query"://查询购物车商品展示
                    queryGoods(shopCar);
                    break;
                case "update"://修改商品的购买数量
                    updateGoods(shopCar,sc);
                    break;
                case "pay"://结算金额
                    pay(shopCar);

                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("没有该功能");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void pay(Goods[] shopCar) {
        //1.定义一个求和变量累加金额
        double money=0;
        //2.遍历购物车数组全部对象 累加单价+数量
        for(int i=0;i<shopCar.length;i++)
        {
            Goods g=shopCar[i];
            if(g!=null)
            {
                money+=(g.price * g.buyNumber);
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("订单金额："+money);
    }

    public static void updateGoods(Goods[] shopCar,Scanner sc) {
        //让用户输入要修改商品的id 根据id查询要修改的商品对象
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入要修改商品的id");
            int id=sc.nextInt();
            Goods g = getGoodById(shopCar ,id);
            if(g==null)
            {
                System.out.println("对不起，没有购买商品");
            }else {
                System.out.println("请您输入：" + g.name + "商品新购买数量");
                int buyNumber = sc.nextInt();
                g.buyNumber = buyNumber;
                System.out.println("修改完成！");
                queryGoods(shopCar);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
   public static Goods getGoodById(Goods[] shopCar,int id)
    {//shopCar =[g1,g2,null ....]
        for(int i=0;i<shopCar.length;i++)
        {
            Goods g= shopCar[i];
            if(g!=null)
            {
                if(g.id==id)
                {
                    return g;
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void queryGoods(Goods[] shopCar) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>查询购物车信息如下>>>>>>>>>");
        System.out.println("编号\t\t名称\t\t\t价格\t\t\t购买数量");
        //shopCar={g1,g2,g3,null ,null}
        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            Goods g = shopCar[i];
            if (g != null) {
                //展示这个商品对象
                System.out.println(g.id + "\t\t" + g.name + "\t\t\t" + g.price + "\t\t\t" + g.buyNumber);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }


    //1.录入用户输入的购买商品的信息
    public static void addGoods(Goods[] shopCar, Scanner sc) {
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的编号（不重复：");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的名称");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的数量");
        int buyNumber = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请您输入购买商品的价格");
        double price = sc.nextDouble();
        //2.把这个购买商品的信息分装成一个商品对象
        Goods g = new Goods();
        g.id = id;
        g.name = name;
        g.buyNumber = buyNumber;
        g.price = price;
        //3.把这个商品对象添加到购物车数组中去
        for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
            if (shopCar[i] == null) {
                //说明此位置没有元素存入，把我们新买的商品添加到此处即可
                shopCar[i] = g;
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("您的商品：" + g.name + "添加到购物车完成");
    }
}