SQL Server發送郵件的存儲過程

對於DB中的資料變更，有時會有寄Mail通知相關人員的需求。下面是實現這一功能的一種方法

1.建立發Mail的存儲過程

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_send_mail] 
  @From varchar(100) , 
  @To varchar(2000) , 
  @Subject varchar(2000)=" ", 
  @Body varchar(4000) =" ",
  @BCC varchar(4000) =" "
/******************************************
This stored procedure takes the parameters and sends an e-mail. All the mail configurations are hard-coded in the stored procedure. Comments are added to the stored procedure where necessary. References to the CDOSYS objects are at the following MSDN Web site: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/ library/en-us/cdosys/html/_cdosys_messaging.asp
 *******************************************/

AS Declare @iMsg int 
   Declare @hr int 
   Declare @source varchar(255) 
   Declare @description varchar(500) 
   Declare @output varchar(2000)

--***** Create the CDO.Message Object *****

EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'CDO.Message', @iMsg OUT

--*****Configuring the Message Object *****

-- This is to configure a remote SMTP server.
-- Replace MailServerName by the name or IP of your SMTP Server.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver").Value', 'xxxserver'

-- http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cdosys/html/_cdosys_schema_configuration_sendusing.asp
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport").Value','25'
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate").Value','1'
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing").Value','2'
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpaccountname").Value','admin@xxx.com'
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername").Value','admin@xxx.com'
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Configuration.fields ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword").Value','admin123'

-- This is to configure the Server Name or IP address.


-- Save the configurations to the message object.
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @iMsg, 'Configuration.Fields.Update', null

-- Set the e-mail parameters.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'To', @To
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'From', @From
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Subject', @Subject
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'Bcc', @Bcc

-- If you are using HTML e-mail, use 'HTMLBody' instead of 'TextBody'.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'HTMLbody', @Body
--EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, 'TextBody', @Body
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @iMsg, 'Send', NULL

-- Sample error handling.

IF @hr <>0
  select @hr
  BEGIN
    EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetErrorInfo NULL, @source OUT, @description OUT
    IF @hr = 0
      BEGIN
        SELECT @output = ' Source: ' + @source
        PRINT @output
        SELECT @output = ' Description: ' + @description
        PRINT @output
      END
    ELSE
      BEGIN
        PRINT ' sp_OAGetErrorInfo failed.'
        RETURN
    END
  END

-- Do some error handling after each step if you have to.
-- Clean up the objects created.
EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @iMsg

2.調用存儲過程

對於資料變更，可再Trigger中調用這一存儲過程。也可以在SQL Server Agent中建立作業來調用，只需要傳入相應參數即可。

注：以上存儲過程有個缺陷，即@Body定義為varchar類型，而SQL Server中varchar類型長度最大是8000。也就是說一次最多只能發送8000個字符的內容。