Spring读取properties文件出现乱码的解决方法

在Spring的applicationContext.xml文件中设置和读取properties资源文件时，如果properties文件是UTF-8编码的，并且需要读取的内容包含中文，那么采取默认的property-placeholder标签配置，则读取属性时便会出现乱码！

通过度娘找到很多相似的问题，但几乎都只有一个解决办法，就是使用jdk自带的native2ascii.exe工具，将properties文件中的中文变为编码的形式，若采用这种办法，那么properties文件几乎是没有可读性的！

查阅Spring的官方手册（spring-framework-reference.pdf），发现配置文件中的context:property-placeholder标签对应的是PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类，再去查Spring的javadoc-api，发现这个类中有一个setFileEncoding方法，可以设置读取properties文件的编码格式，有戏啊！那么context:property-placeholder标签中有没有对应的attribute可以设置呢？再次查阅applicationContext.xml文件针对context:property-placeholder标签的xsd校验文件（spring-context-4.0.xsd），发现propertyPlaceholder元素有个file-encoding属性，于是乎马上用到配置文件中，乱码问题终于解决了！

 

也就是将原来的：

 

 

1. <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>  改成如下
   
2. <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties" file-encoding="UTF-8"/>

String sign = new String(signVar.getBytes("utf-8"), "utf-8");

	/**
	 * Post请求，访问短信网关
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 *            用户名
	 * @param pwd
	 *            密码
	 * @param mobile
	 *            电话号码字符串，中间用英文逗号间隔
	 * @param content
	 *            内容字符串
	 * @param sign
	 *            签名
	 * @param stime
	 *            追加发送时间，可为空，为空为及时发送
	 * @param extno
	 *            扩展码，必须为数字 可为空
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String doPost(String url, String name, String pwd, String mobile,
			String content, String sign, String stime, String extno)
			throws Exception {
		StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
		param.append("name=" + name);
		param.append("&pwd=" + pwd);
		param.append("&mobile=").append(mobile);
		param.append("&content=").append(URLEncoder.encode(content,"UTF-8"));
		param.append("&stime=" + stime);
		param.append("&sign=").append(URLEncoder.encode(sign,"UTF-8"));
		param.append("&type=pt");
		param.append("&extno=").append(extno);

		URL localURL = new URL(url + "?");
		URLConnection connection = localURL.openConnection();
		HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;

		httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
		httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
				"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
				String.valueOf(param.length()));

		OutputStream outputStream = null;
		OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		String resultBuffer = "";

		try {
			outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
			outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);

			outputStreamWriter.write(param.toString());
			outputStreamWriter.flush();

			if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() >= 300) {
				throw new Exception(
						"HTTP Request is not success, Response code is "
								+ httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
			}

			inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
			resultBuffer = convertStreamToString(inputStream);

		} finally {

			if (outputStreamWriter != null) {
				outputStreamWriter.close();
			}

			if (outputStream != null) {
				outputStream.close();
			}

			if (reader != null) {
				reader.close();
			}

			if (inputStreamReader != null) {
				inputStreamReader.close();
			}

			if (inputStream != null) {
				inputStream.close();
			}

		}
		return resultBuffer;
	}