- BLOKOUT2.C
- /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- BLOKOUT2.C -- Mouse Button & Capture Demo Program
- (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #include <windows.h>
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
- int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
- PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
- {
- static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("BlokOut2") ;
- HWND hwnd ;
- MSG msg ;
- WNDCLASS wndclass ;
- wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
- wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
- wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
- wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
- wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
- wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
- wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
- wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
- wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
- wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
- if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
- {
- MessageBox ( NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"),
- szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
- return 0 ;
- }
- hwnd = CreateWindow ( szAppName, TEXT ("Mouse Button & Capture Demo"),
- WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
- CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
- NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
- ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
- UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
- while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
- {
- TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
- DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
- }
- return msg.wParam ;
- }
- void DrawBoxOutline (HWND hwnd, POINT ptBeg, POINT ptEnd)
- {
- HDC hdc ;
- hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
- SetROP2 (hdc, R2_NOT) ;
- SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (NULL_BRUSH)) ;
- Rectangle (hdc, ptBeg.x, ptBeg.y, ptEnd.x, ptEnd.y) ;
- ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
- }
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc ( HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
- {
- static BOOL fBlocking, fValidBox ;
- static POINT ptBeg, ptEnd, ptBoxBeg, ptBoxEnd ;
- HDC hdc ;
- PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
- switch (message)
- {
- case WM_LBUTTONDOWN :
- ptBeg.x = ptEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
- ptBeg.y = ptEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
- DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
- SetCapture (hwnd) ;
- SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_CROSS)) ;
- fBlocking = TRUE ;
- return 0 ;
- case WM_MOUSEMOVE :
- if (fBlocking)
- {
- SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_CROSS)) ;
- DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
- ptEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
- ptEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
- DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
- }
- return 0 ;
- case WM_LBUTTONUP :
- if (fBlocking)
- {
- DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
- ptBoxBeg = ptBeg ;
- ptBoxEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
- ptBoxEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
- ReleaseCapture () ;
- SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW)) ;
- fBlocking = FALSE ;
- fValidBox = TRUE ;
- InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
- }
- return 0 ;
- case WM_CHAR :
- if (fBlocking & wParam == '/x1B') // i.e., Escape
- {
- DrawBoxOutline (hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
- ReleaseCapture () ;
- SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW)) ;
- fBlocking = FALSE ;
- }
- return 0 ;
- case WM_PAINT :
- hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
- if (fValidBox)
- {
- SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (BLACK_BRUSH)) ;
- Rectangle (hdc, ptBoxBeg.x, ptBoxBeg.y,
- ptBoxEnd.x, ptBoxEnd.y) ;
- }
- if (fBlocking)
- {
- SetROP2 (hdc, R2_NOT) ;
- SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (NULL_BRUSH)) ;
- Rectangle (hdc, ptBeg.x, ptBeg.y, ptEnd.x, ptEnd.y) ;
- }
- EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
- return 0 ;
- case WM_DESTROY :
- PostQuitMessage (0) ;
- return 0 ;
- }
- return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
- }
- 摘自《Windows Programming》
一般,只有鼠标在CWnd的客户区内,你才能接受到鼠标消息。调用SetCapture后,即使鼠标移动出客户区,你也可以接受到鼠标消息。不过系统中只能有一个程序调用SetCapture,所以你需要在不使用时调用ReleaseCapture释放。而GetCapture可以知道当前哪个窗口调用了SetCapture。