CreateBitmaplndirect

      函数功能：该函数可以创建一个具有特定宽度、高度和颜色格式的位图。

    函数原型：HBITMAP CreateBitmaplndirect(CONST BITMAP *lpbm)；

    参数：

    ipbm：指向BITMAP结构的指针。该结构包含有关位图的信息。如果应用程序将其成员bmWidth或bmHeight设为0，那么CreateBitmaplndirect将返加一个只有1个像素点的单色位图的句柄。

1. #include <windows.h>
3. #pragma   comment(lib,"Msimg32.lib")
5. HINSTANCE g_hIns;
6. HWND g_hWnd;
9. LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
12. int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
13. {
14.     g_hIns=hInstance;
16.     static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("HelloWin");
17.     HWND hWnd;
18.     MSG msg;
19.     WNDCLASS wndClass;
21.     wndClass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
22.     wndClass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
23.     wndClass.cbClsExtra=0;
24.     wndClass.cbWndExtra=0;
25.     wndClass.hInstance=hInstance;
26.     wndClass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
27.     wndClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
28.     wndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
29.     wndClass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
30.     wndClass.lpszClassName=szAppName;
32.     if(!RegisterClass(&wndClass))
33.     {
34.         MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("error"),szAppName,MB_ICONERROR|MB_OK);
35.         return 0;
36.     }
38.     hWnd=CreateWindow(szAppName,TEXT("The hello program"),WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
39.         CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
41.     ShowWindow(hWnd,iCmdShow);
43.     UpdateWindow(hWnd);
45.     while(GetMessage(&msg,hWnd,0,0))
46.     {
47.         TranslateMessage(&msg);
48.         DispatchMessage(&msg);
49.     }
51.     return msg.wParam;
52. }
54. LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
55. {
56.     static HDC hdc;
57.     static HDC hBitmapDC,hBitmapDC1;
58.     static HBITMAP hBitmap,hBitmap1;
60.     static BITMAP bm;
61.     static BYTE *p;
62.     int index = 0;
64.     PAINTSTRUCT ps;
66.     switch (message)
67.     {
69.     case   WM_PAINT :
70.         hdc=BeginPaint(hWnd,&ps);
72.         hBitmapDC1 = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
73.         hBitmap1 = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,100,100);
74.         SelectObject(hBitmapDC1,hBitmap1);
75.         TextOut(hBitmapDC1,0,0,TEXT("asdf"),4);
76.         GetObject(hBitmap1,sizeof(BITMAP),&bm);
78.         p = new BYTE[bm.bmHeight * bm.bmWidth * bm.bmBitsPixel];
79.         if (p == NULL)
80.         {
81.             return E_FAIL;
82.         }
84.         COLORREF col;
85.         for(int i = 0;i<bm.bmHeight*bm.bmWidth;i++)
86.         {
87.             col = GetPixel(hBitmapDC1,(i+1)%bm.bmWidth,(i+1)/bm.bmWidth);
89.             p[index++] = (BYTE)GetRValue(col);
90.             p[index++] = (BYTE)GetGValue(col);
91.             p[index++] = (BYTE)GetBValue(col);
92.             p[index++] = 255;
93.         }
95.         bm.bmBits = p;//注意GetObject只是取得结构信息，并没有取得数据，所以数据要手动添加
96.         hBitmap = CreateBitmapIndirect(&bm);
98.         hBitmapDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
99.         SelectObject(hBitmapDC,hBitmap);
101.         BitBlt(hdc,0,0,100,100,hBitmapDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
104.         DeleteObject(hBitmap);
105.         DeleteObject(hBitmap1);
106.         DeleteObject(hBitmapDC);
107.         DeleteObject(hBitmapDC1);
109.         EndPaint (hWnd, &ps) ;
111.         break;
113.     case WM_DESTROY :
114.         PostQuitMessage (0) ;
116.         break ;
118.     default:
119.         return DefWindowProc (hWnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
121.     }
123.     return 1;
125. }