使用php文件上传默认最大2M,即使改变了php.ini的配置文件,上传大文件体验效果也非常差。
要想实现大文件上传,必须使用异步上传的插件。今天,我要想介绍的是:Web Uploader
WebUploader是由Baidu WebFE(FEX)团队开发的一个简单的以HTML5为主,FLASH为辅的现代文件上传组件。在现代的浏览器里面能充分发挥HTML5的优势,同时又不摒弃主流IE浏览器,沿用原来的FLASH运行时,兼容IE6+,iOS 6+, android 4+。两套运行时,同样的调用方式,可供用户任意选用。
采用大文件分片并发上传,极大的提高了文件上传效率。
网址:http://fex.baidu.com/webuploader/
事先要下载jquery.js和webupload组件
前端代码:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>异步上传</title>
<!--引入CSS-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="__STATIC__/webuploader-0.1.5/webuploader.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="__STATIC__/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<!--引入JS-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="__STATIC__/webuploader-0.1.5/webuploader.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="uploader" class="wu-example">
<!--用来存放文件信息-->
<div id="thelist" class="uploader-list"></div>
<div class="btns">
<div id="picker">选择文件</div>
<button id="ctlBtn" class="btn btn-default">开始上传</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
$(function () {
var $ = jQuery,
$list = $('#thelist'),
$btn = $('#ctlBtn'),
state = 'pending',
uploader;
var uploader = WebUploader.create({
// swf文件路径
swf: '__STATIC__/webuploader-0.1.5/Uploader.swf',
// 文件接收服务端。
server: '{:url("upload")}',
// 选择文件的按钮。可选。
// 内部根据当前运行是创建,可能是input元素,也可能是flash.
pick: {
id:'#picker',
innerHTML:'选择文件',
multiple:true
},
chunked:true,
chunkSize:2097152,
// 不压缩image, 默认如果是jpeg,文件上传前会压缩一把再上传!
resize: false
});
// 当有文件添加进来的时候
uploader.on( 'fileQueued', function( file ) {
$list.append( '<div id="' + file.id + '" class="item">' +
'<h4 class="info">' + file.name + '</h4>' +
'<p class="state">等待上传...</p>' +
'</div>' );
});
// 文件上传过程中创建进度条实时显示。
uploader.on( 'uploadProgress', function( file, percentage ) {
var $li = $( '#'+file.id ),
$percent = $li.find('.progress .progress-bar');
// 避免重复创建
if ( !$percent.length ) {
$percent = $('<div class="progress progress-striped active">' +
'<div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" style="width: 0%">' +
'</div>' +
'</div>').appendTo( $li ).find('.progress-bar');
}
$li.find('p.state').text('上传中');
$percent.css( 'width', percentage * 100 + '%' );
});
uploader.on( 'uploadSuccess', function( file ) {
$( '#'+file.id ).find('p.state').text('已上传');
});
uploader.on( 'uploadError', function( file ) {
$( '#'+file.id ).find('p.state').text('上传出错');
});
uploader.on( 'uploadComplete', function( file ) {
$( '#'+file.id ).find('.progress').fadeOut();
});
uploader.on( 'all', function( type ) {
if ( type === 'startUpload' ) {
state = 'uploading';
} else if ( type === 'stopUpload' ) {
state = 'paused';
} else if ( type === 'uploadFinished' ) {
state = 'done';
}
if ( state === 'uploading' ) {
$btn.text('暂停上传');
} else {
$btn.text('开始上传');
}
});
$btn.on( 'click', function() {
if ( state === 'uploading' ) {
uploader.stop();
} else {
uploader.upload();
}
});
})
</script>
服务器代码
<?php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\Controller;
class Ajaxupload extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
return $this->fetch();
}
/**
* 支持大文件上传
*/
public function upload()
{
// Make sure file is not cached (as it happens for example on iOS devices)
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");
// Support CORS
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
// other CORS headers if any...
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
exit; // finish preflight CORS requests here
}
if (!empty($_REQUEST['debug'])) {
$random = rand(0, intval($_REQUEST['debug']));
if ($random === 0) {
header("HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error");
exit;
}
}
// header("HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error");
// exit;
// 5 minutes execution time
@set_time_limit(5 * 60);
// Uncomment this one to fake upload time
// usleep(5000);
// Settings
// $targetDir = ini_get("upload_tmp_dir") . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "plupload";
$targetDir = 'upload_tmp';
$uploadDir = 'uploads';
$cleanupTargetDir = true; // Remove old files
$maxFileAge = 5 * 3600; // Temp file age in seconds
// Create target dir
if (!file_exists($targetDir)) {
@mkdir($targetDir);
}
// Create target dir
if (!file_exists($uploadDir)) {
@mkdir($uploadDir);
}
// Get a file name
if (isset($_REQUEST["name"])) {
$fileName = $_REQUEST["name"];
} elseif (!empty($_FILES)) {
$fileName = $_FILES["file"]["name"];
} else {
$fileName = uniqid("file_");
}
$fileName = iconv('UTF-8','gbk',$fileName);
$filePath = $targetDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileName;
$uploadPath = $uploadDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileName;
// Chunking might be enabled
$chunk = isset($_REQUEST["chunk"]) ? intval($_REQUEST["chunk"]) : 0;
$chunks = isset($_REQUEST["chunks"]) ? intval($_REQUEST["chunks"]) : 1;
// Remove old temp files
if ($cleanupTargetDir) {
if (!is_dir($targetDir) || !$dir = opendir($targetDir)) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 100, "message": "Failed to open temp directory."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
while (($file = readdir($dir)) !== false) {
$tmpfilePath = $targetDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
// If temp file is current file proceed to the next
if ($tmpfilePath == "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.part" || $tmpfilePath == "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp") {
continue;
}
// Remove temp file if it is older than the max age and is not the current file
if (preg_match('/\.(part|parttmp)$/', $file) && (@filemtime($tmpfilePath) < time() - $maxFileAge)) {
@unlink($tmpfilePath);
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
// Open temp file
if (!$out = @fopen("{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp", "wb")) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 102, "message": "Failed to open output stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
if (!empty($_FILES)) {
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] || !is_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"])) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 103, "message": "Failed to move uploaded file."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
// Read binary input stream and append it to temp file
if (!$in = @fopen($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "rb")) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 101, "message": "Failed to open input stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
} else {
if (!$in = @fopen("php://input", "rb")) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 101, "message": "Failed to open input stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
}
while ($buff = fread($in, 4096)) {
fwrite($out, $buff);
}
@fclose($out);
@fclose($in);
rename("{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp", "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.part");
$index = 0;
$done = true;
for ($index = 0; $index < $chunks; $index++) {
if (!file_exists("{$filePath}_{$index}.part")) {
$done = false;
break;
}
}
if ($done) {
if (!$out = @fopen($uploadPath, "wb")) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 102, "message": "Failed to open output stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
if (flock($out, LOCK_EX)) {
for ($index = 0; $index < $chunks; $index++) {
if (!$in = @fopen("{$filePath}_{$index}.part", "rb")) {
break;
}
while ($buff = fread($in, 4096)) {
fwrite($out, $buff);
}
@fclose($in);
@unlink("{$filePath}_{$index}.part");
}
flock($out, LOCK_UN);
}
@fclose($out);
}
// Return Success JSON-RPC response
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "result" : null, "id" : "id"}');
}
}
webupload组件实现大文件上传的原理:
将文件分片,变成多个小文件,然后提交服务器
服务器端会将多个小文件临时存放,等待所有分片文件都上传到了服务器,然后将分片文件合并
无论是前端代码,还是服务器端代码,都不容易理解。
选择一个100M的大文件进行上传,运行效果如下:
使用浏览器的F12调试工具,当我们上传大文件时,webuploader会将大文件按照所指定的大小(2M)进行分割,然后分别上传。