python使用post方式发送json参数

学习使用Request的Post接口发送Json数据，写好代码后执行，后台开发人员提示，发送的数据格式不正确，我看了下没问题啊，代码如下：

    def test_Api_all_null(self):
        ''' 所有参数为空 '''
        payload = {
            "positioning_mode": "",
            "signal_intensity": "",
            "electric_quantity": "",
            "voltage": "",
            "device_code": "",
            "dismantle_status":"",
            "gps": {
                "lat": "",
                "lng": "",
                "at": "",
                "speed": "",
                "direction": ""
                }
            }
        r = requests.post(self.base_url, data=payload)
        self.result = r.json()
        self.assertEqual(self.result['code'], -1)
        self.assertEqual(self.result['msg'], '参数错误')

后来经过开发人员的指定以及度娘的搜索，告知需要指定heard以及Json格式转换，修改代码如下：

    def test_Api_all_null(self):
        ''' 所有参数为空 '''
        payload = {
            "positioning_mode": "",
            "signal_intensity": "",
            "electric_quantity": "",
            "voltage": "",
            "device_code": "",
            "dismantle_status":"",
            "gps": {
                "lat": "",
                "lng": "",
                "at": "",
                "speed": "",
                "direction": ""
                }
            }
        r = requests.post(self.base_url, data=json.dumps(payload),headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
        self.result = r.json()
        self.assertEqual(self.result['code'], -1)
        self.assertEqual(self.result['msg'], '参数错误')

问题解决