Retrofit+Rxjava上传图片

1.添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

2.Retrofit接口请求

@Multipart
@POST("file/upload")
Observable<Bean> getBean(@Query("uid") int uid, @Part MultipartBody.Part file);

注意这里不能使用@Field哦~~~~
会以下的报错:
引起的:. lang。IllegalArgumentException:只允许一个编码注释。

3.主体代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ImageView UpImage;
    private Button callback;
    private Button xiangji;
    private Button xiangce;
    private LinearLayout Lin;

    private final int ONE = 1;
    private final int TWO = 2;
    private final int THREE = 3;

    String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/kk2.jpg";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {

        callback = (Button) findViewById(R.id.callback);
        xiangji = (Button) findViewById(R.id.xiangji);
        xiangce = (Button) findViewById(R.id.xiangce);
        Lin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.Lin);
        UpImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.UpImage);

        xiangji.setOnClickListener(this);
        xiangce.setOnClickListener(this);
        callback.setOnClickListener(this);


        //跟换头像
        UpImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            private Button callback;

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Lin.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            }
        });

    }
     //打开相机
    private void xiangji() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        startActivityForResult(intent,ONE);
    }
    //打开相册
    private void xiangce() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent,TWO);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case ONE:
                //相机返回数据
                if(data != null){
                    //获取相机图片获取
                    Bitmap bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
                    Uri temp = getBitmap(bitmap, "temp");
                    startImageZoom(temp);
                }
                break;
            case TWO:
                if(data != null){
                    //用户从图库选择图片后会返回所选图片的Uri
                    Uri uri;
                    //获取到用户所选图片的Uri
                    uri = data.getData();
                    //返回的Uri为content类型的Uri,不能进行复制等操作,需要转换为文件Uri
                    uri = convertUri(uri);
                    startImageZoom(uri);
                }

                break;
            case THREE:
                Bundle data1 = data.getExtras();
                if(data1 != null){
                    //获取裁剪后的图片
                    Bitmap data2 = data1.getParcelable("data");
                    File file = getFile(data2);
                    //设置本地头像
                    UpImage.setImageBitmap(data2);
                    //设置文件设置图片的格式
                    RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/jpg"), file);
                    //设置一个file文件
                    MultipartBody.Part body = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file", file.getName(), requestBody);
                    //网络请求
                    Observable<Bean> bean = RetrofitUtils.getInstance().create(ServiceInterface.class).getBean(72, body);
                    //使用Retrofit网络请求
                    bean.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                            .subscribe(new Observer<Bean>() {
                                @Override
                                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onNext(Bean bean) {
                                    //返回结果
                                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, bean.getMsg(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onError(Throwable e) {

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onComplete() {

                                }
                            });
                }
                break;
        }

    }





    /**
     * 将content类型的Uri转化为文件类型的Uri
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    private Uri convertUri(Uri uri){
        InputStream is;
        try {
            //Uri ----> InputStream
            is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
            //InputStream ----> Bitmap
            Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
            //关闭流
            is.close();
            //返回
            return getBitmap(bm, "temp");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片
     */
    public void startImageZoom(Uri uri){
        //构建隐式Intent来启动程序
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        //设置为图片类型
        intent.setDataAndType(uri,"image/*");
        //显示View为可裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop",true);
        //裁剪宽高比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX",1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY",1);
        //输出图片的宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX",250);
        intent.putExtra("outputY",250);
        //裁剪之后的数据时通过Intent返回
        intent.putExtra("return-data",true);
        startActivityForResult(intent,THREE);
    }


    /**
     * Bitmap转换File格式
     *
     * 内部具体的注释请参考getBitmap方法
     */
    public File getFile(Bitmap bmp) {
        String defaultPath = getApplicationContext().getFilesDir()
                .getAbsolutePath() + "/defaultGoodInfo";
        File file = new File(defaultPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        String defaultImgPath = defaultPath + "/messageImg.jpg";
        file = new File(defaultImgPath);
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
            //设置格式
            bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 20, fOut);
            fOut.flush();
            fOut.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return file;
    }


    /**
     * 将Bitmap文件写入SD卡中,并且返回Uri
     */
    private Uri getBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String temp) {
        //新建文件夹用于存放裁剪后的图片
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + temp);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
        //新建文件存储裁剪后的图片
        File img = new File(file.getAbsolutePath() + "/attr.png");
        try {
            //打开文件输出流
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(img);
            //将bitmap压缩后写入输出流(参数依次为图片格式、图片质量和输出流)
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fileOutputStream);
            //刷新输出流
            fileOutputStream.flush();
            //关闭输出流
            fileOutputStream.close();
            //返回File类型的Uri
            return Uri.fromFile(img);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.callback:
                Lin.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                break;
            case R.id.xiangji:
                xiangji();
                Lin.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                break;
            case R.id.xiangce:
                xiangce();
                Lin.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                break;
        }
    }
}