Python3 pymysql 操作笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 08:51:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 08:51:20 发布

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创建数据库（官方示例）

CREATE TABLE `users` (
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `email` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
    `password` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin
AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

插入与查询数据库（官方示例）

import pymysql.cursors

# Connect to the database
connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',
                             user='user',
                             password='passwd',
                             db='db',
                             charset='utf8mb4',
                             cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)

try:
    with connection.cursor() as cursor:
        # Create a new record
        sql = "INSERT INTO `users` (`email`, `password`) VALUES (%s, %s)"
        cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org', 'very-secret'))

    # connection is not autocommit by default. So you must commit to save
    # your changes.
    connection.commit()

    with connection.cursor() as cursor:
        # Read a single record
        sql = "SELECT `id`, `password` FROM `users` WHERE `email`=%s"
        cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org',))
        result = cursor.fetchone()
        print(result)
finally:
    connection.close()

引用网址 http://pymysql.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/examples.html

个人操作记录

import pymysql

# 连接数据库
conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='root', db='test', port=3306, charset='utf8')

# SQL代码
# 查询 SQL代码
sql1 = "select id from test1 where id=%s"
# 插入 SQL代码
sql2 = "insert into test1(id,text,num) values (%s,%s,%s)"
# 更新 SQL代码
sql3 = "update test1 set text = %s , num = %s  where id = %s"

# 开始执行
cur = conn.cursor()
# 查询
sql4 = cur.execute(sql1,变量1)
for row in cur.fetchall():
    print(row)
# 写入使用
cur.execute(sql2,(变量1,变量2,变量3))
conn.commit()
# 修改
cur.execute(sql3,(变量1,变量2,变量3))
conn.commit()
# 结束执行
cur.close()
# 关闭数据库连接
conn.close()

衍生出SQL函数

# insert 生成SQL的简易函数
def insertSql(table,colname):
    var1 = ""
    var2 = ""
    for i in range(0,len(colname)):
        var1 = var1 + colname[i]+','
    for i in range(0,len(colname)):
        var2 = var2 + "%s,"
    var = "insert into "+ table +"("+ var1[0:-1] + ") values (" + var2[0:-1] +")"
    return var

# update 生成SQL的简易函数
def updateSql(table,set,where):
    var1 = ""
    var2 = ""
    for i in range(0,len(set)):
        var1 = var1 + set[i] + " = %s,"
    for i in range(0,len(where)):
        var2 = var2 + where[i] + " = %s and "
    var = "update " + table + " set " + var1[0:-1]  + " where " + var2[0:-5]
    return var

# 传入的变量参数必须要用列表的形式