Ubuntu chkconfig 命令找回

1、创建文件 

vi /usr/bin/chkconfig

内容：

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
##Verson 0.5

 #configuration vars
  my $BASEDIR   = "/etc";
  my $SCRIPTDIR = "$BASEDIR/init.d";
  my $SCRIPT_IGNORE = ".dpkg-dist,README";
  my $MAXINITLVL= "6";
  my @INITDIRS  = ("$BASEDIR/rc0.d",
                   "$BASEDIR/rc1.d",
                   "$BASEDIR/rc2.d",
                   "$BASEDIR/rc3.d",
                   "$BASEDIR/rc4.d",
                   "$BASEDIR/rc5.d",
                   "$BASEDIR/rc6.d",
                   "$BASEDIR/rcS.d");
  my @INITFILES;
  &GetINITFILES;

  my %SERVICES;
  &GetSERVICES;

 #globals
  my $list; my $listName;
  my $add; my $addconfig;
  my $del;
  my $level; my $levelName; my $levelOption;

  GetOptions('list|l'   => \$list,
             'add|a:s'  => \$add,
             'del:s'    => \$del,
             'config:s' => \$addconfig,
             'level:s'    => \$level);

  if($list){
    $listName=$ARGV[0];
    DisplayInitList($listName);
  }
  elsif($add){
    &AddService;
  }
  elsif($del){
    &DelService;
  }
  elsif($level){
    $levelName   = $ARGV[0];
    $levelOption = lc($ARGV[1]);
    &UpdateService;
  }
  else{
    &DisplayUsage;
  }#fi

exit(0);

######################################################################
sub UpdateService{
  my $tmp; my $tmp2; my $tmp3;
  my $startval; my $endval;
  
  if (-e "$SCRIPTDIR/$levelName"){

    if ($addconfig){
      ($startval,$endval) = split /,/,$addconfig;
    }
    else{
      open(INFILE,"$SCRIPTDIR/$levelName") or die "Unable to open $SCRIPTDIR/$add for reading.\n";
        while(<INFILE>){
          if (/\s{0,}#\s{0,}chkconfig:\s{1,}(\d{1,})\s{1,}(\d{1,2})\s{1,}(\d{1,2})/){
            $tmp=$1; $startval = $2; $endval = $3;
          }#fi
        }#elihw
      close(INFILE);
      if ((! $startval) || (! $endval)){
        die "$levelName is not configured for traditional chkconfig, use the --config sub-option.\n";
      }#fi
    }#fi

    if(IsInt($level) && IsInt($startval) && IsInt($endval)){
      if (($levelOption eq "on") || ($levelOption eq "off")){
        foreach $tmp (split //, $level){
          if($tmp <= ($MAXINITLVL+1)){
            #remove existing links
            $tmp2 = `ls $INITDIRS[$tmp]/*$levelName 2>/dev/null&`;
            foreach $tmp3 (split /\n/,$tmp2){unlink $tmp3;}#hcaerof
    
            #add new links
            if ($levelOption eq "on"){
              link "$SCRIPTDIR/$levelName", "$INITDIRS[$tmp]/S$startval$levelName";
            }
            elsif($levelOption eq "off"){
              link "$SCRIPTDIR/$levelName", "$INITDIRS[$tmp]/K$endval$levelName";
            }#fi
          }
          else{
            die "$tmp is an invalid init level\n";
          }#fi

        }#hcaerof
      }
      else{
        die "$levelOption is an invalid service option.";
      }#fi
    }
    else{
      die "One of these is either not present or not valid.\nlevels: $level\nstart: $startval\nkill: $endval\n";
    }#fi
  }
  else{
    die "$SCRIPTDIR/$levelName does not exist exiting...\n";
  }#fi

}#ecivreSetadpU

######################################################################
sub DelService{
 if($_[0]){$del = $_[0];}
 my $tmp; my $tmp2; my $tmp3;
 if (-e "$SCRIPTDIR/$del"){
   foreach $tmp (0 .. $MAXINITLVL+1){ ##Add one to take care of the '7th' level rsS.d.
     $tmp2 = `ls $INITDIRS[$tmp]/*$del 2>/dev/null& `;
     foreach $tmp3 (split /\n/,$tmp2){
       unlink $tmp3;
     }#hcaerof
   }#hcaerof
 }
 else{
   die "$SCRIPTDIR/$add does not exist... exititng\n";
 }#fi
  
}#ecivreSleD

######################################################################
sub AddService{
  my $runlevels = ""; my $startval = ""; my $endval = "";
  my $tmp; my $tmp2;
  
  if($addconfig){
    ($runlevels,$startval,$endval) = split /,/,$addconfig;
  }
  else{ #try for old-school configuration.
        #># chkconfig: 2345 20 80
    if (-e "$SCRIPTDIR/$add"){
      open(INFILE,"$SCRIPTDIR/$add") or die "Unable to open $SCRIPTDIR/$add for reading.\n";
        while(<INFILE>){
          if (/\s{0,}#\s{0,}chkconfig:\s{1,}(\d{1,})\s{1,}(\d{1,2})\s{1,}(\d{1,2})/){
            $runlevels=$1; $startval = $2; $endval = $3;
          }#fi
        }#elihw
      close(INFILE);
    }else{
      print "$SCRIPTDIR/$add does not exist.\n";
      print "Use the --list option to see all files available..\n\n";
    }#fi
  }#fi

  if(IsInt($runlevels) && IsInt($startval) && IsInt($endval)){

    &DelService($add);

    foreach $tmp (0 .. $MAXINITLVL){
      if ($runlevels =~ /$tmp/){
        link "$SCRIPTDIR/$add", "$INITDIRS[$tmp]/S$startval$add";
      }
      else{
        link "$SCRIPTDIR/$add", "$INITDIRS[$tmp]/K$endval$add";
      }#fi
    }#rof
    
  }
  else{
    die "$add is not configured for traditional chkconfig, use the --config sub-option.\n";
  }#fi
  
}#ecivreSddA

######################################################################
sub DisplayInitList{
 # DisplayInitList will display an the InitList for $service if given
 # or it will display a complete listing. The listing will be in the 
 # following format:
 # >service         0:na    1:on    2:on    3:on    4:off   5:off   6:off<
 
 #local vars
  my $service; $service=$_[0];
  my $tmp; my $tmp2; my $tmp3;
  my $output;

 #display config
  my $runColWidth="7";
  my $serviceColWidth="18";
  my $noConfigStr=":off*";
  
  if($service){

    if($SERVICES{$service}){
      $output = "$service";
      for ($tmp3 = length($service); $tmp3 < $serviceColWidth;$tmp3++){
        $output .= " ";
      }#rof
      for $tmp2 (0 .. $MAXINITLVL){
        if($SERVICES{$service}->{$tmp2}){
          $output .= "$SERVICES{$service}->{$tmp2}";
          for (0 .. ($runColWidth - length($SERVICES{$service}->{$tmp2}))){$output .= " ";}#rof
        }
        else{
          $output .= "$tmp2$noConfigStr";
          for (0 .. ($runColWidth - length("$tmp2$noConfigStr"))){$output .= " ";}#rof
        }#fi
      }#rof
      print $output . "\n";
    }
    else{
      print "$service is not found in $SCRIPTDIR\n";
    }#fi
    
  }
  else{
    
    foreach $tmp (sort(keys %SERVICES)){
      $output = "$tmp";
      for ($tmp3 = length($tmp); $tmp3 < $serviceColWidth;$tmp3++){
        $output .= " ";
      }#rof
      for $tmp2 (0 .. $MAXINITLVL){
        if($SERVICES{$tmp}->{$tmp2}){
          $output .= "$SERVICES{$tmp}->{$tmp2}";
          for (0 .. ($runColWidth - length($SERVICES{$tmp}->{$tmp2}))){$output .= " ";}#rof
        }
        else{
          $output .= "$tmp2$noConfigStr";
          for (0 .. ($runColWidth - length("$tmp2$noConfigStr"))){$output .= " ";}#rof
        }#fi
      }#rof
      print $output . "\n";
    }#hcaerof

  }#fi
}#tsiLtinIyalpsiD

######################################################################
sub GetSERVICES{
  my $tmp; my $tmp2; my $tmp3;
  my $flag; my $count;

  foreach $tmp (`ls $SCRIPTDIR`){
    chomp($tmp);
    $flag=0;
    foreach $tmp2 (split /,/,$SCRIPT_IGNORE){if($tmp =~/$tmp2/){$flag++;}}#hcaerof
    if(! $flag){
      $count=0;
      foreach (@INITDIRS){
        if (@{$INITFILES[$count]}){
          foreach $tmp2 (@{$INITFILES[$count]}){
            if($tmp2 =~/$tmp/){
              if($tmp2 =~ /^S\d{2}/){
                $SERVICES{$tmp}->{$count} = "$count".":on";
              }
              else{
                $SERVICES{$tmp}->{$count} = "$count".":off";
              }#fi
            }
            else{
              if (! $SERVICES{$tmp}->{$count}){
                $SERVICES{$tmp}->{$count} = "";
              }#fi
            }#fi
          }#hcaerof
        }else{
          $SERVICES{$tmp}->{$count} = "";
        }#fi
        $count++;
      }#hcaerof
    }#fi
  }#hcaerof
}#SECIVRESetG

######################################################################
sub GetINITFILES{
 #Store a list of files for each init level in @INITFILES;
  my $tmp; my $tmp2; 
  my $count;

  $count = 0;
  foreach $tmp (@INITDIRS){
    $tmp2 = `ls $tmp`; 
    $INITFILES[$count] = [ split /\n/, $tmp2 ]; 
    $count++;
  }#hcaerof

}#SELIGTINIteG

######################################################################
sub DisplayUsage{

  print << "  EOF";
This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
  
  usage:   

    chkconfig --list [name]
    chkconfig --add <name> [--config run-levels,startval,killval]
    chkconfig --del <name>
    chkconfig --level <levels> <name> <on|off> [--config startval,killval]

  EOF
}#egasUyalpsiD

######################################################################
sub IsInt{
  #return 1 if $_[0] is an integer else return 0
  if($_[0] =~ /(\d+)/){return ("$1" eq "$_[0]");}#fi
  return 0;
}#tnIsI

2、添加权限 

 chmod 755 /usr/bin/chkconfig