11_简书业务分析

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简书结构分析

创建简书爬虫项目

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>scrapy startproject jianshu
New Scrapy project 'jianshu', using template directory 'd:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scrapy\templates\project', created in:
    C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\jianshu

You can start your first spider with:
    cd jianshu
    scrapy genspider example example.com

创建crawl解析器

之前创建的spider解析器采用都是basic模板，这次爬虫是要下载简书文章，需要支持正则表达式匹配，因此建议采用crawl模板来创建spider解析器

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>cd jianshu

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\jianshu>scrapy genspider -t crawl jianshu_spider jianshu.com
Created spider 'jianshu_spider' using template 'crawl' in module:
  jianshu.spiders.jianshu_spider

配置简书下载格式

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule

class JianshuSpiderSpider(CrawlSpider):
    name = 'jianshu_spider'
    allowed_domains = ['jianshu.com']
    start_urls = ['https://www.jianshu.com/']

    # 可以指定爬虫抓取的规则，支持正则表达式
    # https://www.jianshu.com/p/df7cad4eb8d8
    # https://www.jianshu.com/p/07b0456cbadb?*****
    # https://www.jianshu.com/p/.*
    rules = (
        Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=r'https://www.jianshu.com/p/[0-9a-z]{12}.*'), callback='parse_item', follow=True),
    )
    # name = title = url = collection = scrapy.Field()
    def parse_item(self, response):
        print(response.text)