Springboot文件上传

lsrzhangmin

已于 2023-08-27 14:50:51 修改

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文章标签： spring java 后端

于 2023-08-27 14:50:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lsrzhangmin/article/details/132523305

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1.web前端设置

<form 
		action="http://localhost:8888/upload" 
		method="post" 
		enctype="multipart/form-data"
		>
			<p>
				选择文件
				<input 
				@change="submitFile(this)" 
				type="file" 
				name="file"/>
			</p>
			<p>
				<input  
				type="submit" 
				value="上传" 
				/>
			</p>
		</form>

2.Springboot pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>co.goho.yuanyu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootvue</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.2</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.Springboot application.yml

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-request-size: 300MB
      max-file-size: 20MB
server:
  port: 8888

4.Controller类

import org.springframework.util.unit.DataUnit;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
public class FileController {
    @PostMapping("upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file){
//        System.out.println(file.getSize());
        String fileName="f:\\upload\\"+UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+file.getOriginalFilename();
        try {
            file.transferTo(new File(fileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return fileName;
    }
}