多线程调用fegin接口失败的问题！

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 17:29:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 17:29:15 发布

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分类专栏： Ques 文章标签： Java Fegin SpringBoot

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lssfighting/article/details/97123939

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我们开了10个线程，每个线程会循环执行50次方法，也就是每个线程会循环调用50次fegin接口。

程序在运行到中间的时候会抛出

java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task java.util.concurrent.FutureTask@6cede18b rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@4c69773c[Running, pool size = 10, active threads = 10, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 1]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2063) ~[?:1.8.0_144]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:830) ~[?:1.8.0_144]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1379) ~[?:1.8.0_144]

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112) ~[?:1.8.0_144]

at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextScheduler$ThreadPoolWorker.schedule(HystrixContextScheduler.java:172) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]

at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextScheduler$HystrixContextSchedulerWorker.schedule(HystrixContextScheduler.java:106) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]

at rx.internal.operators.OperatorSubscribeOn.call(OperatorSubscribeOn.java:50) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OperatorSubscribeOn.call(OperatorSubscribeOn.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeMap.call(OnSubscribeMap.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeMap.call(OnSubscribeMap.java:33) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10423) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10390) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.internal.operators.BlockingOperatorToFuture.toFuture(BlockingOperatorToFuture.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.toFuture(BlockingObservable.java:410) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]

at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand.queue(HystrixCommand.java:378) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]

at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand.execute(HystrixCommand.java:344) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18]

at feign.hystrix.HystrixInvocationHandler.invoke(HystrixInvocationHandler.java:159) ~[feign-hystrix-10.1.0.jar:?]

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy119.getSyllabusByStudentIdAndCourseId(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]

at com.gaodun.dataclean.resource.facade.internal.ResourceServiceFacadeImpl.getGradations(ResourceServiceFacadeImpl.java:172) ~[classes/:?]

at com.gaodun.dataclean.resource.facade.internal.ResourceServiceFacadeImpl.updateLearning(ResourceServiceFacadeImpl.java:67) ~[classes/:?]

at com.gaodun.dataclean.DataCleanApplication.lambda$handleData$3(DataCleanApplication.java:136) ~[classes/:?]

at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1374) ~[?:1.8.0_144]

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:580) ~[?:1.8.0_144]

at com.gaodun.dataclean.DataCleanApplication.handleData(DataCleanApplication.java:135) ~[classes/:?]

at com.gaodun.dataclean.DataCleanApplication.lambda$null$0(DataCleanApplication.java:82) ~[classes/:?]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266) [?:1.8.0_144]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java) [?:1.8.0_144]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_144]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_144]

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_144]

根据其提示我们可以看出线程池大小只有10，从而拒绝执行新的线程，触发了Hystrix熔断机制。查阅Hystrix文档发现Hystrix为每个依赖提供一个小的线程池（或信号）（默认10个线程），如果线程池已满调用将被立即拒绝。可以通过修改配置提高Hystrix的并发能力，在配置文件中加入：

hystrix:

threadpool:

default:

coreSize: 50 # 设置线程池大小为50

测试的时候发现使用spring框架自带的线程池 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor 来执行任务时可避免上述情况，下面是线程池的配置

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {
    private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 10;
    private static final int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 10;

    @Bean("taskExecutor")
    public Executor taskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(CORE_POOL_SIZE);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(MAX_POOL_SIZE);
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("default_task_executor");
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

在需要异步执行的方法上加上

@Async("taskExecutor")

即可。

至于为什么这种不会抛异常，读者可自寻探索。

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多线程调用fegin接口失败的问题！

我们开了10个线程，每个线程会循环执行50次方法，也就是每个线程会循环调用50次fegin接口。程序在运行到中间的时候会抛出java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task java.util.concurrent.FutureTask@6cede18b rejected from java.util.concurrent.Thre...
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