SpringSpringMvcMybatisHelloWorld（Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis 框架搭建示例）

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-20 20:27:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-20 20:27:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lstcui/article/details/84941767

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系统架构设计同时被 3 个专栏收录

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闪入说明：

本工程在 SpringMybatisHelloWorld(Spring4.x与Mybatis3.x框架整合示例) 这个工程基础上完成的，在参考本文章前请先阅读上面文章；

较上篇文章内容：

1、加入SpringMvc配置
2、将多个Spring的.xml配置合理拆分，方便维护
3、添加一些必要的Jar包依赖
4、添加Controller类

其他如实体类/Services类/Mapper配置文件等均未做变动

一、web.xml 代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

	<listener>
		<description>Spring</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

    <!-- 中央控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
	<!-- 配置统一编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

二、pom.xml配置文件增加一些Jar包依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.ltcui</groupId>
	<artifactId>SpringSpringMvcHelloWorld</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>SpringSpringMvcHelloWorld</name>
	<description>SpringSpringMvcHelloWorld</description>
	
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.0.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
		<mybatis-spring.version>1.2.3</mybatis-spring.version>

		<oracle.driver.version>11.2.0.3.0</oracle.driver.version>
		<druid.version>1.0.18</druid.version>

		<logback.version>1.1.3</logback.version>
		<logback-ext-spring.version>0.1.2</logback-ext-spring.version>
		
		<jackson.version>2.3.0</jackson.version>
		<fastjson.version>1.2.28</fastjson.version>
		
		<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
		<xstream.version>1.4.7</xstream.version>
		<junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--Spring Core start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--Spring Core end -->

		<!-- mybatis start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis end -->

		<!-- db oracle -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>${oracle.driver.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- db oracle -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>${druid.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
					<artifactId>jconsole</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
					<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<!-- logback start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>${logback.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${logback-ext-spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- logback end -->

		<!-- fastxml start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>		
		<!-- fastxml end -->

		<!-- fastjson start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- fastjson end -->

		<!-- commens start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
			<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
			<version>${xstream.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- commens end -->

		<!-- junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<!-- 指定maven编译方式为jdk1.7版本 -->
	<profiles>
		<profile>
			<id>jdk-1.7</id>
			<activation>
				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
				<jdk>1.7</jdk>
			</activation>
			<properties>
				<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
				<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
				<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
			</properties>
		</profile>
	</profiles>
</project>

三、Spring核心配置文件拆分为三个， applicationContext.xml、applicationContext-springmvc.xml、applicationContext-mybatis.xml

1） applicationContext-springmvc.xml 是SpringMvc框架的核心配置后续相关MVC的配置内容均在此配置文件中维护

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:metrics="http://www.ryantenney.com/schema/metrics"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans	
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
						http://www.ryantenney.com/schema/metrics 
						http://www.ryantenney.com/schema/metrics/metrics-3.1.xsd">
	<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ltcui.**.controller" />
	
    <!-- 自动注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager">
		<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
			<!-- HttpMessageConverter即消息转换器机制：完成请求报文到对象和对象到响应报文的转换 -->
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
		    	<constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
			</bean>
			<!-- 将Jackson2HttpMessageConverter的默认格式化输出设为true -->
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="prettyPrint" value="true"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MarshallingHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="marshaller">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller"></bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
  		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<!-- REST中根据URL后缀自动判定Content-Type及相应的View -->
	<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
	    <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
        <property name="defaultContentType" value="application/json" />
	    <property name="mediaTypes">
	        <value>
	            json=application/json
	            xml=application/xml
	        </value>
	    </property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 避免IE执行AJAX返回Json时出现下载文件 -->
	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
				<bean id="formHttpHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 对模型视图的解析 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 文件上传表单的视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
		<!-- 设置允许上传的最大文件大小，以字节为单位计算。当设为-1时表示无限制，默认是-1。 -->
	    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1000000000" /> <!-- 1G -->
		<!-- 设置在文件上传时允许写到内存中的最大值，以字节为单位计算，默认是10240。 -->
	    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10000000" /> <!-- 10M -->
	</bean>
</beans>

2） applicationContext.xml 是Spring框架的核心配置文件在此的功能作为引入其他框架配置文件的一个入口管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 加载Mybatis文件配置 -->
	<import resource="applicationContext-mybatis.xml" />

</beans>

即整个工程的框架集成时，按不同的框架分别生成一个配置文件，而配置文件由 applicationContext.xml统一管理

三、applicationContext-mybatis.xml 是Mybatis框架连接数据库的配置与上面文章的配置相同，现列出如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:connection.properties"/>
	
	<!--容器自动扫描IOC组件  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ltcui" />

	<!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
		<!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
		<property name="url" value="${connect.oracle.url}" />  
		<property name="username" value="${connect.oracle.username}" />  
		<property name="password" value="${connect.oracle.password}" />  
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${connect.oracle.driverClassName}" />  
		<property name="filters" value="${connect.oracle.filters}" />  
		<!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${connect.oracle.maxActive}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${connect.oracle.initialSize}" />
		<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${connect.oracle.maxWait}" />
		<!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="${connect.oracle.minIdle}" />  
		<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${connect.oracle.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
		<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${connect.oracle.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />  
		<property name="validationQuery" value="${connect.oracle.validationQuery}" />  
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${connect.oracle.testWhileIdle}" />  
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${connect.oracle.testOnBorrow}" />  
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="${connect.oracle.testOnReturn}" />  
		<property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${connect.oracle.maxOpenPreparedStatements}" />
		<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${connect.oracle.removeAbandoned}" />
		<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${connect.oracle.removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
		<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->   
		<property name="logAbandoned" value="${connect.oracle.logAbandoned}" />
	</bean>

	<!-- MyBatis配置 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 显式指定Mapper文件位置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/ltcui/**/mapper/*Mapper.xml" />
		<!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ltcui.**.entity"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

四、增加一个 StudentController.java 类来跟Web端交互

package com.ltcui.student.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.ltcui.student.entity.Student;
import com.ltcui.student.services.StudentServices;

@Controller
public class StudentController {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StudentController.class);
	
	@Resource
	private StudentServices studentServices;

	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value="student", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String getStudent(String stuId) {
		Student stu = studentServices.getStudentById("1");
		
		logger.info(stu.toString());
		
		return stu.toString();
	}
}

整个工程目录截图如下：

源代码下载： SprigSpringMvcMybatisHelloWorld 不要不舍得你的积分哦！

至此结束，谢谢！

遇见小豆

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SpringSpringMvcMybatisHelloWorld（Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis 框架搭建示例）

闪入说明：本工程在 SpringMybatisHelloWorld(Spring4.x与Mybatis3.x框架整合示例) 这个工程基础上完成的，在参考本文章前请先阅读上面文章；较上篇文章内容：1、加入SpringMvc配置 2、将多个Spring的.xml配置合理拆分，方便维护 3、添加一些必要的Jar包依赖 4、添加Controller类其他如实体类/Services类/M...
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