面向对象 第2章

课后练习1：
package two_c1;

public class Season {
	public void spring() {
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("该季节为春季");
	}
	public void summer() {
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("该季节为夏季");
	}
	public void autumn() {
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("该季节为秋季");
	}
	public void winter() {
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("该季节为冬季");
	}
}

package two_c1;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Show {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.print("请输入月份：");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//输入月份
		int month = input.nextInt();
		Season show = new Season();
		switch(month) {
			case 1:
			case 2:
			case 3:
				show.spring();
				break;//1~3月为春天
			case 4:
			case 5:
			case 6:
				show.summer();
				break;//4~6月为夏天
			case 7:
			case 8:
			case 9:
				show.autumn();
				break;//7~9月为秋天
			case 10:
			case 11:
			case 12:
				show.winter();
				break;//10~12月为冬天
		}
	}
}

课后练习3：
package two_c3;

public class Calculator {
	public void add(int a,int b) {
		System.out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + (a+b));//加法
	}
	public void minus(int a,int b) {
		System.out.println(a + "-" + b + "=" + (a-b));//减法
	}
	public void multiple(int a,int b) {
		System.out.println(a + "*" + b + "=" + (a*b));//乘法
	}
	public void divide(int a,int b) {
		System.out.println(a + "/" + b + "=" + ((double)a/b));//除法
	}
}

package two_c3;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Show {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.print("请输入第一个数：");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a = input.nextInt();//输入第一个整数a
		System.out.print("请输入运算符：");
		char operator = input.next().charAt(0);//输入运算符
		System.out.print("请输入第二个数：");
		int b = input.nextInt();//输入第二个整数b
		Calculator show = new Calculator();
		switch(operator) {
			case '+':
				show.add(a,b);//调用加法方法
				break;
			case '-':
				show.minus(a,b);//调用减法方法
				break;
			case '*':
				show.multiple(a,b);//调用乘法方法
				break;
			case '/':	
				show.divide(a,b);//调用除法方法
				break;
		}
	}
}

课后练习4：
package two_c4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class QuessMachine {
	String name;
	int money;
	int guessMoney;
	public void goods(int random) {
		switch(random) {
			case 0:
				name = "洗衣机";
				money = 1000;
				break;
			case 1:
				name = "电视机";
				money = 3000;
				break;
			case 2:
				name = "自行车";//定义三个奖品信息
				money = 400;
				break;
		}	
	}
	public void guess() {
		System.out.print("请猜测“"+name+"”的价格：");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		guessMoney = input.nextInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			if (guessMoney == money) {
				System.out.println("恭喜你，获得"+name);//如果猜对，获得奖品
				break;
			} else if(guessMoney > money) {
				System.out.println("再小点！");//如果猜大了，提示再小点
			} else {
				System.out.println("再大点！");//如果猜小了，提示再大点
			}
			System.out.print("再猜一次吧：");
			guessMoney = input.nextInt();
			if(i == 2 && guessMoney == money) {
				System.out.println("恭喜你，获得"+name);//最后一次猜对，获得奖品
				break;
			}
		}
		if (guessMoney != money) {
			System.out.println("4次内没有猜对，下次努力吧！");//全部猜错，提示下次努力
		}
	}
}

package two_c4;

public class Show {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		QuessMachine show = new QuessMachine();
		int random = (int)(Math.random()*3);//产生0、1、2三个随机数，对应三个商品
		show.goods(random);
		show.guess();
	}
}

课后练习5：
package two_c5;

public class Calculator {
	public double ope(int op,int num1,int num2) {
		double result = 0;
		switch(op) {
			case 1:
				result = num1 + num2;
				break;
			case 2:
				result = num1 - num2;
				break;
			case 3:
				result = num1 * num2;
				break;
			case 4:	
				result = (double)num1 / num2;//根据输入的数字，进行加减乘除四种运算
				break;
		}
		return result;
	}
}

package two_c5;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Show {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.print("请选择运算：1.加法 2.减法 3.乘法 4.除法：");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//手动选择运算
		int op = input.nextInt();
		System.out.print("请输入第一个数：");
		int num1 = input.nextInt();
		System.out.print("请输入第二个数：");
		int num2 = input.nextInt();
		Calculator show = new Calculator();
		System.out.println("***运算结果为："+show.ope(op, num1, num2));//输出结果
	}
}

课后练习6：
package two_c6;

public class InsertArray {
	public void insertArray(int[]arr,int index,int value) {
		if(index == arr.length-1) {
			arr[index] = value;//如果选择插入的位置为最后一位，特殊处理
		}else {
			for (int i = arr.length-1; i > index; i--) {
				arr[i] = arr[i-1];//选择插入位置之后的位置元素后移
			}
			arr[index] = value;//把输入的元素插入到指定位置
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
			System.out.print(arr[i]);
			if(i < arr.length-1) {
				System.out.print("，");//输出插入后的数组
			}
		}
	}
}

package two_c6;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Show {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		InsertArray show = new InsertArray();
		int[] arr = new int[6];
		arr[0] = 9;
		arr[1] = 5;
		arr[2] = 5;
		arr[3] = 2;
		arr[4] = 1;
		System.out.print("请输入需要插入的整数：");//输入插入的数
		int value = input.nextInt();
		System.out.print("请输入需要插入的下标：");//输入插入的下标
		int index = input.nextInt();
		show.insertArray(arr, index, value);
	}
}

课后练习7：

package two_c7;

public class Student {
	int java;
	int c;
	int sql;//定义三门科目属性
	public double getAvg(Student stu) {
		double avg = (double)(java+c+sql)/3;//计算平均成绩
		return avg;
	}
}

package two_c7;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentBiz {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student stu = new Student();
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("请输入Java成绩：");
		stu.java = input.nextInt();
		System.out.print("请输入C#成绩：");
		stu.c = input.nextInt();
		System.out.print("请输入SQL成绩：");//输入成绩
		stu.sql = input.nextInt();
		System.out.println("三门科目的平均分是："+stu.getAvg(stu));//调用并显示方法
	}
}