RecycleView实现单选功能

本篇文章主要记录RecycleView实现单选功能

应用场景：需获取不定量的销售人员数据，实现单选一个销售

使用RecycleView首先得引入

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

RecycleView布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/recycle_view">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

RecycleView_item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@drawable/select_false_button"
        android:button="@null"
        android:id="@+id/recycle_text"/>
</LinearLayout>

 

适配器adapter

public class BaseAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BaseAdapter.MyViewHolder>
{
    private List<String> mData;
    private Context mContext;
    private int defItem = -1;//默认值
    private OnItemListener onItemListener;
    
    public BaseAdapter(List<String> data, Context context)
    {
        mData = data;
        mContext = context;
    }

    public void setOnItemListener(OnItemListener onItemListener)
    {
        this.onItemListener = onItemListener;
    }
    //设置点击事件
    public interface OnItemListener
    {
        void onClick(View v, int pos);
    }
    //获取点击的位置 
    public void setDefSelect(int position)
    {
        this.defItem = position;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int position)
    {
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext)
                .inflate(R.layout.recycle_item,viewGroup,false));
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final MyViewHolder barberListViewHolder,final int position)
    {
        barberListViewHolder.mTextView.setText(mData.get(position));

        if (defItem != -1)
        {
            /*点的位置跟点击的textview位置一样设置点击后的不同样式*/
            if (defItem == position)
            {
                /*设置选中的样式*/
                barberListViewHolder.mTextView.setBackground(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.select_true_button));
                barberListViewHolder.mTextView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"));
            } else {
                /*其他的变为未选择状态
                 *设置未选中的样式
                */
                barberListViewHolder.mTextView.setBackground(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.select_false_button));
                barberListViewHolder.mTextView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount()
    {
        return mData.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    {

        TextView mTextView;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView)
        {
            super(itemView);
            mTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.recycle_text);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (onItemListener != null) {
                        onItemListener.onClick(v, getLayoutPosition());
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

drawable选中和未选中的样式

选中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="@color/colorOrange"/>
    <corners android:radius="30dp"/>
</shape>

未选中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="@color/colorGray" />
    <corners android:radius="30dp"/>
</shape>

Activity操作

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.recycle_view)
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private List<String> mData;
    private BaseAdapter mBaseAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        initData();
        initView(this);
    }
    /*初始化数据*/
    public void initData()
    {
        mData = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
        {
            mData.add("" + i);
        }
    }

    public void initView(final Context context)
    {
        mBaseAdapter = new BaseAdapter(mData,this);
       /*设置RecycleView布局*/
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,4));
       /*设置RecycleView适配器*/
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mBaseAdapter);
        mBaseAdapter.setOnItemListener(new BaseAdapter.OnItemListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v, int pos)
            {
                /*点击事件*/
                mBaseAdapter.setDefSelect(pos);
            }
        });
    }

}

至此可完成实现单选功能

如有错误请指出