需求:从右边拖动一个按钮到左边,然后生成一个对应的控件。
效果一:
这样的效果显然不是我们想要的,于是查了下Qt的帮助文档,增加一句代码:
ui->widget->layout()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignTop);
效果如下:
Qt要想实现拖拽,一般重写以下函数:
protected:
void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event) override;
void dragMoveEvent(QDragMoveEvent *event) override;
void dropEvent(QDropEvent *event) override;
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
下面是Qt自带拖拽例子部分代码:
void DragWidget::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event)
{
if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-dnditemdata")) {
if (event->source() == this) {
event->setDropAction(Qt::MoveAction);
event->accept();
} else {
event->acceptProposedAction();
}
} else {
event->ignore();
}
}
void DragWidget::dragMoveEvent(QDragMoveEvent *event)
{
if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-dnditemdata")) {
if (event->source() == this) {
event->setDropAction(Qt::MoveAction);
event->accept();
} else {
event->acceptProposedAction();
}
} else {
event->ignore();
}
}
void DragWidget::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event)
{
if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-dnditemdata")) {
QByteArray itemData = event->mimeData()->data("application/x-dnditemdata");
QDataStream dataStream(&itemData, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
QPixmap pixmap;
QPoint offset;
dataStream >> pixmap >> offset;
QLabel *newIcon = new QLabel(this);
newIcon->setPixmap(pixmap);
newIcon->move(event->pos() - offset);
newIcon->show();
newIcon->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);
if (event->source() == this) {
event->setDropAction(Qt::MoveAction);
event->accept();
} else {
event->acceptProposedAction();
}
} else {
event->ignore();
}
}
//! [1]
void DragWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
qDebug()<<"mousePressEvent"<<event->pos();
QLabel *child = static_cast<QLabel*>(childAt(event->pos()));
if (!child)
return;
QPixmap pixmap = *child->pixmap();
QByteArray itemData;
QDataStream dataStream(&itemData, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
dataStream << pixmap << QPoint(event->pos() - child->pos());
//! [1]
//! [2]
QMimeData *mimeData = new QMimeData;
mimeData->setData("application/x-dnditemdata", itemData);
//! [2]
//! [3]
QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
drag->setMimeData(mimeData);
drag->setPixmap(pixmap);
drag->setHotSpot(event->pos() - child->pos());
//! [3]
QPixmap tempPixmap = pixmap;
QPainter painter;
painter.begin(&tempPixmap);
painter.fillRect(pixmap.rect(), QColor(127, 127, 127, 127));
painter.end();
child->setPixmap(tempPixmap);
if (drag->exec(Qt::CopyAction | Qt::MoveAction, Qt::CopyAction) == Qt::MoveAction) {
child->close();
} else {
child->show();
child->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
}
实现效果如下: