1.MySQL登录
--多实例登录方式，单实例不加-S参数；登录时尽量隐藏数据库密码。
[root@mysql ~]# mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.32-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> quit
Bye2.MySQL进程
--MySQL启动时进程mysqld和mysqld_safe
[root@mysql ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 11174 1 0 14:36 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf
mysql 11992 11174 0 14:36 ? 00:00:00 /application/mysql-5.5.32/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/application/mysql-5.5.32 --datadir=/data/3306/data --plugin-dir=/application/mysql-5.5.32/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3306/mysql_3306.err --open-files-limit=8192 --pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid --socket=/data/3306/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 12101 12066 0 15:21 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql3.LINUX和MySQL操作命令记录
[root@mysql ~]# history -c
[root@mysql ~]# history -d 2
[root@mysql ~]# history
1 history
2 history
3 history -d 2
4 history
[root@mysql ~]# cd /root
[root@mysql ~]# ls -la
total 96
dr-xr-x---. 3 root root 4096 Nov 5 15:21 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 24 root root 4096 Nov 5 10:46 ..
-rw-------. 1 root root 2180 Nov 5 09:59 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------. 1 root root 4676 Nov 5 15:17 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18 May 20 2009 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 May 20 2009 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Sep 23 2004 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1053 Nov 5 10:20 .bzr.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 100 Sep 23 2004 .cshrc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 28451 Nov 5 09:59 install.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7701 Nov 5 09:58 install.log.syslog
-rw-------. 1 root root 1092 Nov 5 15:21 .mysql_history
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Nov 5 10:20 .subversion
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 129 Dec 4 2004 .tcshrc
-rw-------. 1 root root 630 Nov 5 14:58 .viminfo
[root@mysql ~]# cat .bash_history
[root@mysql ~]# cat .mysql_history
[root@mysql ~]# help history
history: history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]
Display or manipulate the history list.
Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified
entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.
Options:
-c clear the history list by deleting all of the entries
-d offset delete the history entry at offset OFFSET.
-a append history lines from this session to the history file
-n read all history lines not already read from the history file
-r read the history file and append the contents to the history
list
-w write the current history to the history file
and append them to the history list
-p perform history expansion on each ARG and display the result
without storing it in the history list
-s append the ARGs to the history list as a single entry
If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,
if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.
If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used
as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated
with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed otherwise.
Exit Status:
Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.4.MySQL密码修改
[root@mysql ~]# mysql -u root -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.5.32-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
--不退出执行linux命令，Oracle为host
mysql> system ls /data
3306 3307
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases like 't%';
+---------------+
| Database (t%) |
+---------------+
| test |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
--（1）登录mysql方式修改，前提知道原密码，password函数
mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='system';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
--（2）mysqladmin方式修改，前提知道原密码
[root@mysql ~]# mysqladmin -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -u system -p111111 password '123456'
[root@mysql ~]# mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -u system -p123456
--（3）原密码丢失方式修改密码，忽略授权表
[root@mysql 3306]# /bin/sh /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --skip-grant-tables &
[root@mysql 3306]# mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.32-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | password |
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| mysql | root | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | |
| localhost | system | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='system';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | password |
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| mysql | root | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | |
| localhost | system | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye5.LINUX后台运行命令
[root@mysql 3306]# jobs
[1]+ Stopped /bin/sh /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --skip-grant-tables
[root@mysql 3306]# jobs -l
[1]+ 12640 Stopped /bin/sh /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --skip-grant-tables
[root@mysql 3306]# kill -9 12640
[root@mysql 3306]# jobs -lDQL DML DCL TPL命令
1.库操作
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database db;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| db |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show create database db \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Database: db
Create Database: CREATE DATABASE `db` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql> Create Database: CREATE DATABASE db_gbk DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ': CREATE DATABASE db_gbk DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk' at line 1
mysql> CREATE DATABASE db_gbk DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE DATABASE db_gbk DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
ERROR 1007 (HY000): Can't create database 'db_gbk'; database exists
mysql> CREATE DATABASE db_utf8 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases like 'db%';
+----------------+
| Database (db%) |
+----------------+
| db |
| db_gbk |
| db_utf8 |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop database db;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> show databases like 'db%';
+----------------+
| Database (db%) |
+----------------+
| db_gbk |
| db_utf8 |
+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)2.函数
mysql> use db_utf8;
Database changed
mysql> select version();
+------------+
| version() |
+------------+
| 5.5.32-log |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user();
+----------------+
| user() |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2015-11-05 17:05:41 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)3.用户和权限
mysql> select host,user from mysql.user;
+-----------+--------+
| host | user |
+-----------+--------+
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
| localhost | root |
| localhost | system |
| mysql | root |
+-----------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop user system@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
--赋权及创建用户
mysql> grant all privileges on db_utf8.* to 'test'@'localhost' identified by 'test';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show grants for test@localhost;
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for test@localhost |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `db_utf8`.* TO 'test'@'localhost' |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user 'test123'@'localhost' identified by 'test';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select host,user,password from mysql.user;
+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | password |
+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| mysql | root | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | |
| localhost | test | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| localhost | test123 | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)4.用户授权登录
--（1）10.0.0.%授权方式，方法可行
mysql> grant all privileges on db_utf8.* to 'test1'@'10.0.0.%' identified by 'test';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@mysql 3306]# mysql -u test1 -ptest -h 10.0.0.12 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.5.32-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
###################################################################################
--（2）10.0.0.0/24授权方式，方法不可行
mysql> grant all privileges on db_utf8.* to 'test2'@'10.0.0.0/24' identified by 'test';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@mysql 3306]# mysql -u test2 -ptest -h 10.0.0.12 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'test2'@'10.0.0.12' (using password: YES)
###################################################################################
--（3）10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0授权方式，方法可行
mysql> grant all privileges on db_utf8.* to 'test3'@'10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0' identified by 'test';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@mysql 3306]# mysql -u test3 -ptest -h 10.0.0.12 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.5.32-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye帮助
help show
mysql> help show
Name: 'SHOW'
Description:
SHOW has many forms that provide information about databases, tables,
columns, or status information about the server. This section describes
those following:
SHOW AUTHORS
SHOW {BINARY | MASTER} LOGS
SHOW BINLOG EVENTS [IN 'log_name'] [FROM pos] [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]
SHOW CHARACTER SET [like_or_where]
SHOW COLLATION [like_or_where]
SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW CONTRIBUTORS
SHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name
SHOW CREATE EVENT event_name
SHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name
SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name
SHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name
SHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name
SHOW CREATE VIEW view_name
SHOW DATABASES [like_or_where]
SHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}
SHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES
SHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]
SHOW EVENTS
SHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name
SHOW FUNCTION STATUS [like_or_where]
SHOW GRANTS FOR user
SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]
SHOW MASTER STATUS
SHOW OPEN TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW PLUGINS
SHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name
SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS [like_or_where]
SHOW PRIVILEGES
SHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST
SHOW PROFILE [types] [FOR QUERY n] [OFFSET n] [LIMIT n]
SHOW PROFILES
SHOW SLAVE HOSTS
SHOW SLAVE STATUS
SHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS [like_or_where]
SHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW [FULL] TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW TRIGGERS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]
SHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES [like_or_where]
SHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]
like_or_where:
LIKE 'pattern'
| WHERE expr
If the syntax for a given SHOW statement includes a LIKE 'pattern'
part, 'pattern' is a string that can contain the SQL "%" and "_"
wildcard characters. The pattern is useful for restricting statement
output to matching values.
Several SHOW statements also accept a WHERE clause that provides more
flexibility in specifying which rows to display. See
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/extended-show.html.
URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show.html
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to system@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select host,user,password from mysql.user;
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | password |
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| mysql | root | *43FA3AFC0D22C2D3BB08ADEE0DCE2974611F603A |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | |
| localhost | system | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+-----------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@mysql bin]# mysqld_safe --help
Usage: /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe [OPTIONS]
--no-defaults Don't read the system defaults file
--defaults-file=FILE Use the specified defaults file
--defaults-extra-file=FILE Also use defaults from the specified file
--ledir=DIRECTORY Look for mysqld in the specified directory
--open-files-limit=LIMIT Limit the number of open files
--core-file-size=LIMIT Limit core files to the specified size
--timezone=TZ Set the system timezone
--malloc-lib=LIB Preload shared library LIB if available
--mysqld=FILE Use the specified file as mysqld
--mysqld-version=VERSION Use "mysqld-VERSION" as mysqld
--nice=NICE Set the scheduling priority of mysqld
--plugin-dir=DIR Plugins are under DIR or DIR/VERSION, if
VERSION is given
--skip-kill-mysqld Don't try to kill stray mysqld processes
--syslog Log messages to syslog with 'logger'
--skip-syslog Log messages to error log (default)
--syslog-tag=TAG Pass -t "mysqld-TAG" to 'logger'
All other options are passed to the mysqld program.help grant
mysql> help grant
Name: 'GRANT'
Description:
Syntax:
GRANT
priv_type [(column_list)]
[, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...
ON [object_type] priv_level
TO user_specification [, user_specification] ...
[REQUIRE {NONE | ssl_option [[AND] ssl_option] ...}]
[WITH with_option ...]
GRANT PROXY ON user_specification
TO user_specification [, user_specification] ...
[WITH GRANT OPTION]
object_type:
TABLE
| FUNCTION
| PROCEDURE
priv_level:
*
| *.*
| db_name.*
| db_name.tbl_name
| tbl_name
| db_name.routine_name
user_specification:
user
[
IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] 'password'
| IDENTIFIED WITH auth_plugin [AS 'auth_string']
]
ssl_option:
SSL
| X509
| CIPHER 'cipher'
| ISSUER 'issuer'
| SUBJECT 'subject'
with_option:
GRANT OPTION
| MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR count
| MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR count
| MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR count
| MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS count
The GRANT statement grants privileges to MySQL user accounts. GRANT
also serves to specify other account characteristics such as use of
secure connections and limits on access to server resources. To use
GRANT, you must have the GRANT OPTION privilege, and you must have the
privileges that you are granting.
Normally, a database administrator first uses CREATE USER to create an
account, then GRANT to define its privileges and characteristics. For
example:
CREATE USER 'jeffrey'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypass';
GRANT ALL ON db1.* TO 'jeffrey'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT ON db2.invoice TO 'jeffrey'@'localhost';
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jeffrey'@'localhost' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 90;
However, if an account named in a GRANT statement does not already
exist, GRANT may create it under the conditions described later in the
discussion of the NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER SQL mode.
The REVOKE statement is related to GRANT and enables administrators to
remove account privileges. See [HELP REVOKE].
When successfully executed from the mysql program, GRANT responds with
Query OK, 0 rows affected. To determine what privileges result from the
operation, use SHOW GRANTS. See [HELP SHOW GRANTS].
URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/grant.html
help show grant
mysql> help show grants
Name: 'SHOW GRANTS'
Description:
Syntax:
SHOW GRANTS [FOR user]
This statement lists the GRANT statement or statements that must be
issued to duplicate the privileges that are granted to a MySQL user
account. The account is named using the same format as for the GRANT
statement; for example, 'jeffrey'@'localhost'. If you specify only the
user name part of the account name, a host name part of '%' is used.
For additional information about specifying account names, see [HELP
GRANT].
mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'root'@'localhost';
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for root@localhost |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
To list the privileges granted to the account that you are using to
connect to the server, you can use any of the following statements:
SHOW GRANTS;
SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER;
SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();
If SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER (or any of the equivalent syntaxes) is
used in DEFINER context, such as within a stored procedure that is
defined with SQL SECURITY DEFINER), the grants displayed are those of
the definer and not the invoker.
URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-grants.html
mysql –help
[root@mysql 3306]# mysql --help
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.32, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
-I, --help Synonym for -?
--auto-rehash Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
--disable-auto-rehash.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
-A, --no-auto-rehash
No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
--auto-vertical-output
Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
result is wider than the terminal width.
-B, --batch Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
(Enables --silent.)
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
--column-type-info Display column type information.
-c, --comments Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
with --comments.
-C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol.
-#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.
-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
-D, --database=name Database to use.
--default-character-set=name
Set the default character set.
--delimiter=name Delimiter to be used.
--enable-cleartext-plugin
Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin.
-e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
file.)
-E, --vertical Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
-f, --force Continue even if we get an SQL error.
-G, --named-commands
Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
named commands can be used from any line of the query,
otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
disabled by default.
-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
--local-infile Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
-b, --no-beep Turn off beep on error.
-h, --host=name Connect to host.
-H, --html Produce HTML output.
-X, --xml Produce XML output.
--line-numbers Write line numbers for errors.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
-L, --skip-line-numbers
Don't write line number for errors.
-n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query.
--column-names Write column names in results.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
-N, --skip-column-names
Don't write column names in results.
--sigint-ignore Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
-o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the
default database is the one named at the command line.
--pager[=name] Pager to use to display results. If you don't supply an
option, the default pager is taken from your ENV variable
PAGER. Valid pagers are less, more, cat [> filename],
etc. See interactive help (\h) also. This option does not
work in batch mode. Disable with --disable-pager. This
option is disabled by default.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
not given it's asked from the tty.
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--prompt=name Set the mysql prompt to this value.
--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-q, --quick Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
history file.
-r, --raw Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
--reconnect Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
-s, --silent Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
each row on new line.
-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.
-t, --table Output in table format.
--tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
-u, --user=name User for login if not current user.
-U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
-U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
-v, --verbose Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
-V, --version Output version information and exit.
-w, --wait Wait and retry if connection is down.
--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
--max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
server.
--net-buffer-length=#
The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
--select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
--max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
--safe-updates.
--secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
(pre-4.1.1) protocol.
--server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter.
--show-warnings Show warnings after every statement.
--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /application/mysql-5.5.32/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
auto-rehash TRUE
auto-vertical-output FALSE
character-sets-dir (No default value)
column-type-info FALSE
comments FALSE
compress FALSE
debug-check FALSE
debug-info FALSE
database (No default value)
default-character-set auto
delimiter ;
enable-cleartext-plugin FALSE
vertical FALSE
force FALSE
named-commands FALSE
ignore-spaces FALSE
init-command (No default value)
local-infile FALSE
no-beep FALSE
host (No default value)
html FALSE
xml FALSE
line-numbers TRUE
unbuffered FALSE
column-names TRUE
sigint-ignore FALSE
port 0
prompt mysql>
quick FALSE
raw FALSE
reconnect TRUE
socket (No default value)
table FALSE
user (No default value)
safe-updates FALSE
i-am-a-dummy FALSE
connect-timeout 0
max-allowed-packet 16777216
net-buffer-length 16384
select-limit 1000
max-join-size 1000000
secure-auth FALSE
show-warnings FALSE
plugin-dir (No default value)
default-auth (No default value)
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