spring上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 21:12:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 21:12:48 发布

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分类专栏：编程 Java 程序员文章标签： java servlet spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lt_xiaodou/article/details/126172883

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本文详细介绍了Spring中如何配置上传文件，包括添加依赖、构建CommonsMultipartResolver bean、校验和解析请求的过程。通过解析request请求流，获取FileItem，进而读取上传文件的相关信息。文章还涉及到MultipartStream的构建以及边界分隔符的重要性。

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本文将说明spring上传文件如何配置，以及从request请求中解析到文件流的原理

#添加依赖

主要用来解析request请求流，获取文件字段名、上传文件名、content-type、headers等内容组装成FileItem

<!--添加fileupload依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

#构建单例bean

CommonsMultipartResolver，将request请求从类型HttpServletRequest转化成MultipartHttpServletRequest，从MultipartHttpServletRequest可以获取上传文件的各种信息文件名、文件流等内容

注意：该bean的beanName要写成multipartResolver，否则无法获取到该bean

@Bean
public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
    CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
    // 上传限制最大字节数 -1表示没限制
    commonsMultipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(-1);
    // 每个文件限制最大字节数 -1表示没限制
    commonsMultipartResolver.setMaxUploadSizePerFile(-1);
    commonsMultipartResolver.setDefaultEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
    return commonsMultipartResolver;
}


#DispatcherServlet
public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "multipartResolver";
private void initMultipartResolver(ApplicationContext context) {
	try {
		this.multipartResolver = context.getBean(MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, MultipartResolver.class);
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Using MultipartResolver [" + this.multipartResolver + "]");
		}
	}
	catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
		// Default is no multipart resolver.
		this.multipartResolver = null;
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Unable to locate MultipartResolver with name '" + MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME +
					"': no multipart request handling provided");
		}
	}
}

~~java思维导图获取路径~~

#校验请求

protected HttpServletRequest checkMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {
    // multipartResolver不为空 且 request请求头中的content-type以multipart/开头
    if (this.multipartResolver != null && this.multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
        if (WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, MultipartHttpServletRequest.class) != null) {
            logger.debug("Request is already a MultipartHttpServletRequest - if not in a forward, " +
                         "this typically results from an additional MultipartFilter in web.xml");
        }
        else if (hasMultipartException(request)) {
            logger.debug("Multipart resolution previously failed for current request - " +
                         "skipping re-resolution for undisturbed error rendering");
        }
        else {
            try {
                // 解析请求
                return this.multipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);
            }
            catch (MultipartException ex) {
                if (request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
                    logger.debug("Multipart resolution failed for error dispatch", ex);
                    // Keep processing error dispatch with regular request handle below
                }
                else {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // If not returned before: return original request.
    return request;
}

#解析请求

@Override
public MultipartHttpServletRequest resolveMultipart(final HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {
    Assert.notNull(request, "Request must not be null");
    MultipartParsingResult parsingResult = parseRequest(request);
    return new DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest(request, parsingResult.getMultipartFiles(),
                                                  parsingResult.getMultipartParameters(), parsingResult.getMultipartParameterContentTypes());
}


protected MultipartParsingResult parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {
    String encoding = determineEncoding(request);
    // 获取FileUpload实例
    FileUpload fileUpload = prepareFileUpload(encoding);
    try {
        // 将request请求解析成FileItem
        List<FileItem> fileItems = ((ServletFileUpload) fileUpload).parseRequest(request);
        return parseFileItems(fileItems, encoding);
    }
    catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException ex) {
        throw new MaxUploadSizeExceededException(fileUpload.getSizeMax(), ex);
    }
    catch (FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException ex) {
        throw new MaxUploadSizeExceededException(fileUpload.getFileSizeMax(), ex);
    }
    catch (FileUploadException ex) {
        throw new MultipartException("Failed to parse multipart servlet request", ex);
    }
}


// ctx->将request进行了包装
public List<FileItem> parseRequest(RequestContext ctx)
    throws FileUploadException {
  List<FileItem> items = new ArrayList<FileItem>(