弄一个可执行文件耗费了一上午的时间，确实挺郁闷的。把调试过程中遇到的一些问题记录一下
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pom.xml 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>dbtest</groupId>
<artifactId>dbtest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>数据库测试</name>
<description>Spring-boot数据库测试程序</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0.M1</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>main.Application</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
代码编写如下：用于测试数据库连接是否正常
package main;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.util.NumberUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer{
private static PropertiesLoader loader = new PropertiesLoader("test.properties");
@RequestMapping("/")
public String greeting() {
StringBuffer message = new StringBuffer();
String type = loader.getProperty("jdbc.type");
String driver = loader.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
String url =loader.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String username = loader.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String password = loader.getProperty("jdbc.password");
if (type.equals("oracle")) {
try {
message.append("正在加载驱动:"+type+"\n");
Class.forName(driver);
message.append("驱动加载成功!\n");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
return "驱动加载错误！"+ex.getMessage();
}
Connection conn = null;
try {
message.append("用户名:"+username+"\n");
message.append("密码:"+password+"\n");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
System.out.println(conn);
message.append("连接登录成功:"+conn+"\n");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "连接异常"+e.getMessage();
}finally{
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "关闭异常"+e.getMessage();
}
}
}
message.append("测试成功!!!\n");
return message.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Override
public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {//通过这个参数配置，可以更改端口号
//NumberUtils.parseNumber(loader.getProperty("host.post"), Integer.class)
System.out.println(loader.getProperty("host.post"));
container.setPort(8081);
}
}
这里需要注意：
一定要有一个包名，如果没有包名也会报错。
用到的工具类
package main;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
public class PropertiesLoader {
private static ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new DefaultResourceLoader();
private final Properties properties;
public PropertiesLoader(String... resourcesPaths) {
properties = loadProperties(resourcesPaths);
}
public Properties getProperties() {
return properties;
}
/**
* 取出Property，但以System的Property优先,取不到返回空字符串.
*/
private String getValue(String key) {
String systemProperty = System.getProperty(key);
if (systemProperty != null) {
return systemProperty;
}
if (properties.containsKey(key)) {
return properties.getProperty(key);
}
return "";
}
/**
* 取出String类型的Property，但以System的Property优先,如果都为Null则抛出异常.
*/
public String getProperty(String key) {
String value = getValue(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return value;
}
/**
* 取出String类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都为Null则返回Default值.
*/
public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
String value = getValue(key);
return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
}
/**
* 取出Integer类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都为Null或内容错误则抛出异常.
*/
public Integer getInteger(String key) {
String value = getValue(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return Integer.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* 取出Integer类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都为Null则返回Default值，如果内容错误则抛出异常
*/
public Integer getInteger(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
String value = getValue(key);
return value != null ? Integer.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
}
/**
* 取出Double类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都为Null或内容错误则抛出异常.
*/
public Double getDouble(String key) {
String value = getValue(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return Double.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* 取出Double类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都为Null则返回Default值，如果内容错误则抛出异常
*/
public Double getDouble(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
String value = getValue(key);
return value != null ? Double.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
}
/**
* 取出Boolean类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都为Null抛出异常,如果内容不是true/false则返回false.
*/
public Boolean getBoolean(String key) {
String value = getValue(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return Boolean.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* 取出Boolean类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都为Null则返回Default值,如果内容不为true/false则返回false.
*/
public Boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
String value = getValue(key);
return value != null ? Boolean.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
}
/**
* 载入多个文件, 文件路径使用Spring Resource格式.
*/
private Properties loadProperties(String... resourcesPaths) {
Properties props = new Properties();
for (String location : resourcesPaths) {
// logger.debug("Loading properties file from:" + location);
InputStream is = null;
try {
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
is = resource.getInputStream();
props.load(is);
} catch (IOException ex) {
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
}
}
return props;
}
}
配置文件：
test.properties
#oracle database settings
jdbc.type=oracle
jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@1.0.4.103:1521:orcl
jdbc.username=jeesite
jdbc.password=jeesite
#mysql database setting
#jdbc.type=mysql
#jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qrcode?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
#jdbc.username=root
#jdbc.password=toor
host.post=8081
1、项目用到了什么spring-boot的版本，就用spring-boot的工具进行打包。这点很重要呢
例如v
<version>1.3.0.M1</version>
机器里面装了很多版本，一定要找对才行。
配置Maven Build-Run Configurations如下图所示
其中Goals:位置为
org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:2.5:jar org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.3.0.M1:repackage
必须选择先maven后spring-boot-maven
这个是有先后顺序的呢。不这样搞不行。
成功的话会生成 如下图所示：
这两个 缺一不可部 。
源代码：
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