第八周 项目1-扩充运算符功能

 /*

 *Copyright (c) 2015,烟台大学计算机学院

 *All rights reserved.

 *文件名称:time.cpp

 *作者:刘天恩

 *完成时间:2015年4月27号

 *版本号:v1.0

 *问题描述:定义一个定义完整的类（是可以当作独立的产品发布，成为众多项目中的“基础工程”）。
   这样的类在(2)的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。
   设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”，其他-、*、/运算符类似。

 *输入描述:无

 *程序输出:无

 */

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")i"<<endl;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return (c+c2);
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return (c1+c);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return (c-c2);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return (c1-c);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c*c2;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1*c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c/c2;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1/c;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    double d=3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;

    cout<<"将运算符扩充功能后："<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"d+c1=";
    (d+c1).display();
    cout<<"c1+d=";
    (c1+d).display();

    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1-d=";
    (c1-d).display();
    cout<<"d-c1=";
    (d-c1).display();

    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"d*c1=";
    (d*c1).display();
    cout<<"c1*d=";
    (c1*d).display();

    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"d/c1=";
    (d/c1).display();
    cout<<"c1/d=";
    (c1/d).display();

    return 0;
}

运行结果：