第九周 项目1-复数类中的运算符重载

 /*

 *Copyright (c) 2015,烟台大学计算机学院

 *All rights reserved.

 *文件名称:time.cpp

 *作者:刘天恩

 *完成时间:2015年5月13号

 *版本号:v1.0

 *问题描述:请用类的成员函数，定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除.

 *输入描述:无

 *程序输出:无

 */




#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    Complex operator-();
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c);
    friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, Complex& c);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2);
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};


ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";
    output<<c.imag<<"i)";
    return output;
}

istream& operator >> (istream& in, Complex& c)
{
    cout<<"intput real part and imaginary part of complex number:";
    in>>c.real>>c.imag;
    return in;
}

Complex Complex::operator-()
{
    return(0-*this);
}

Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c+c2;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1+c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c-c2;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1-c;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c*c2;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1*c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c/c2;
}

Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1/c;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1,c2,c3;
    double d=11;
    cin>>c1;
    cin>>c2;
    cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
    cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<"c1+d="<<(c1+d)<<endl;
    cout<<"d+c1="<<(d+c1)<<endl;
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<"c1-d="<<(c1-d)<<endl;
    cout<<"d-c1="<<(d-c1)<<endl;
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<"c1*d="<<(c1*d)<<endl;
    cout<<"d*c1="<<(d*c1)<<endl;
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<"c1/d="<<(c1/d)<<endl;
    cout<<"d/c1="<<(d/c1)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运算结果：