前端Vue小兔鲜儿电商项目实战Day06

临界点oc

于 2024-06-01 22:18:38 发布

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分类专栏：前端Vue小兔鲜儿电商项目文章标签：前端 vue.js javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ltt159264/article/details/139365158

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一、本地购物车 - 列表购物车

1. 基础内容渲染

①准备模板 - src/views/cartList/index.vue

<script setup>
const cartList = []
</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-cart-page">
    <div class="container m-top-20">
      <div class="cart">
        <table>
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th width="120">
                <el-checkbox />
              </th>
              <th width="400">商品信息</th>
              <th width="220">单价</th>
              <th width="180">数量</th>
              <th width="180">小计</th>
              <th width="140">操作</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <!-- 商品列表 -->
          <tbody>
            <tr v-for="i in cartList" :key="i.id">
              <td>
                <el-checkbox />
              </td>
              <td>
                <div class="goods">
                  <RouterLink to="/"
                    ><img :src="i.picture" alt=""
                  /></RouterLink>
                  <div>
                    <p class="name ellipsis">
                      {{ i.name }}
                    </p>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td class="tc">
                <p>&yen;{{ i.price }}</p>
              </td>
              <td class="tc">
                <el-input-number v-model="i.count" />
              </td>
              <td class="tc">
                <p class="f16 red">&yen;{{ (i.price * i.count).toFixed(2) }}</p>
              </td>
              <td class="tc">
                <p>
                  <el-popconfirm
                    title="确认删除吗?"
                    confirm-button-text="确认"
                    cancel-button-text="取消"
                    @confirm="delCart(i)"
                  >
                    <template #reference>
                      <a href="javascript:;">删除</a>
                    </template>
                  </el-popconfirm>
                </p>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr v-if="cartList.length === 0">
              <td colspan="6">
                <div class="cart-none">
                  <el-empty description="购物车列表为空">
                    <el-button type="primary">随便逛逛</el-button>
                  </el-empty>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
      <!-- 操作栏 -->
      <div class="action">
        <div class="batch">
          共 10 件商品，已选择 2 件，商品合计：
          <span class="red">¥ 200.00 </span>
        </div>
        <div class="total">
          <el-button size="large" type="primary">下单结算</el-button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.xtx-cart-page {
  margin-top: 20px;

  .cart {
    background: #fff;
    color: #666;

    table {
      border-spacing: 0;
      border-collapse: collapse;
      line-height: 24px;

      th,
      td {
        padding: 10px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;

        &:first-child {
          text-align: left;
          padding-left: 30px;
          color: #999;
        }
      }

      th {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: normal;
        line-height: 50px;
      }
    }
  }

  .cart-none {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 120px 0;
    background: #fff;

    p {
      color: #999;
      padding: 20px 0;
    }
  }

  .tc {
    text-align: center;

    a {
      color: $xtxColor;
    }

    .xtx-numbox {
      margin: 0 auto;
      width: 120px;
    }
  }

  .red {
    color: $priceColor;
  }

  .green {
    color: $xtxColor;
  }

  .f16 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .goods {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    img {
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
    }

    > div {
      width: 280px;
      font-size: 16px;
      padding-left: 10px;

      .attr {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #999;
      }
    }
  }

  .action {
    display: flex;
    background: #fff;
    margin-top: 20px;
    height: 80px;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0 30px;

    .xtx-checkbox {
      color: #999;
    }

    .batch {
      a {
        margin-left: 20px;
      }
    }

    .red {
      font-size: 18px;
      margin-right: 20px;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
  }

  .tit {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 50px;
  }
}
</style>

②绑定路由关系 - src/router/index.js

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
// ... ...
import CartList from '@/views/cartList/index.vue'

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      component: Layout,
      children: [
        // ... ...
        {
          path: 'cartlist',
          component: CartList
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login
    }
  ],
  // 路由滚动行为定制
  scrollBehavior() {
    return {
      top: 0
    }
  }
})

export default router

③src/views/Layout/components/HeaderCart.vue

<el-button
  @click="$router.push('/cartlist')"
  size="large"
  type="primary"
  >去购物车结算</el-button
 >

④渲染列表

<script setup>
import { useCartStore } from '@/stores/cart.js'

const cartStore = useCartStore()
</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-cart-page">
    <div class="container m-top-20">
      <div class="cart">
        <table>
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th width="120">
                <el-checkbox />
              </th>
              <th width="400">商品信息</th>
              <th width="220">单价</th>
              <th width="180">数量</th>
              <th width="180">小计</th>
              <th width="140">操作</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <!-- 商品列表 -->
          <tbody>
            <tr v-for="i in cartStore.cartList" :key="i.id">
              <td>
                <!-- 单选框 -->
                <el-checkbox
                  :model-value="i.selected"
                />
              </td>
              <td>
                <div class="goods">
                  <RouterLink to="/"
                    ><img :src="i.picture" alt=""
                  /></RouterLink>
                  <div>
                    <p class="name ellipsis">
                      {{ i.name }}
                    </p>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td class="tc">
                <p>&yen;{{ i.price }}</p>
              </td>
              <td class="tc">
                <el-input-number v-model="i.count" />
              </td>
              <td class="tc">
                <p class="f16 red">&yen;{{ (i.price * i.count).toFixed(2) }}</p>
              </td>
              <td class="tc">
                <p>
                  <el-popconfirm
                    title="确认删除吗?"
                    confirm-button-text="确认"
                    cancel-button-text="取消"
                    @confirm="cartStore.delCart(i)"
                  >
                    <template #reference>
                      <a href="javascript:;">删除</a>
                    </template>
                  </el-popconfirm>
                </p>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr v-if="cartStore.cartList.length === 0">
              <td colspan="6">
                <div class="cart-none">
                  <el-empty description="购物车列表为空">
                    <el-button @click="$router.push('/')" type="primary"
                      >随便逛逛</el-button
                    >
                  </el-empty>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
      <!-- 操作栏 -->
      <div class="action">
        <div class="batch">
          共 {{ cartStore.allCount }} 件商品，已选择 2 件，商品合计：
          <span class="red">¥ 200.00 </span>
        </div>
        <div class="total">
          <el-button size="large" type="primary">下单结算</el-button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

2. 单选功能

核心思路：单选的核心思路就是始终把单选框的状态和Pinia中store对应的状态保持同步

注意事项：v-model双向绑定指令不方便进行命令式的操作（因为后续还需要调用接口），所以把v-model回退到一般模式，也就是 :model-value 和 @change 的配合实现

①添加单选action - src/stores/cart.js

// 单选功能
const singleCheck = (skuId, selected) => {
  // 通过skuId找到要修改的那一项，然后把他的selected修改为传过来的selected
  const item = cartList.value.find((item) => item.skuId === skuId)
  item.selected = selected
}

②触发action函数 - src/views/cartList/index.vue

<script setup>
// 单选回调
const singleCheck = (i, selected) => {
  console.log(i, selected)
  // store cartList 数组 无法知道要修改谁的选中状态？
  // 除了selected补充一个用来筛选的参数 - skuId
  cartStore.singleCheck(i.skuId, selected)
}
</script>

  
<template>
  <td>
    <!-- 单选框 -->
    <el-checkbox :model-value="i.selected" @change="(selected) => singleCheck(i, selected)" />
  </td>
</template>

3. 全选功能

核心思路：

1. 操作单选决定全选：只有当cartList中的所有项都为true时，全选状态才为true
2. 操作全选决定单选：cartList中的所有项的selected都要跟着一起变

①定义action和计算属性 - src/stores/cart.js

// 全选功能
const allCheck = (selected) => {
  // 把cartList中的每一项的selected都设置为当前的全选框状态
  cartList.value.forEach((item) => (item.selected = selected))
}

// 判断是否全选计算属性
const isAll = computed(
  () =>
    cartList.value.length > 0 &&
    cartList.value.every((item) => item.selected)
)

②组件中触发action和使用计算属性 - src/views/cartList/index.vue

<script setup>
const allCheck = (selected) => {
  cartStore.allCheck(selected)
}

</script>

  
<template>
  <!-- 全选框 -->
  <el-checkbox :model-value="cartStore.isAll" @change="allCheck" />
</template>

4. 统计数据功能实现

①定义计算属性 - src/stores/cart.js

// 3. 已选择数量
const selectedCount = computed(() => cartList.value.filter(item => item.selected).reduce((a, c) => a + c.count, 0))
// 4. 已选择商品价钱合计
const selectedPrice = computed(() => cartList.value.filter(item => item.selected).reduce((a, c) => a + c.count * c.price, 0))

②组件中使用 - src/views/cartList/index.vue

<!-- 操作栏 -->
<div class="action">
   <div class="batch">
   共 {{ cartStore.allCount }} 件商品，已选择
   {{ cartStore.selectedCount }} 件，商品合计：
   <span class="red">¥ {{ cartStore.selectedPrice.toFixed(2) }} </span>
   </div>
   <div class="total">
      <el-button size="large" type="primary">下单结算</el-button>
   </div>
</div>

二、接口购物车

结论：到目前为止，购物车在非登录状态下的各种操作都已经ok了，包括action的封装、触发、参数传递，剩下的事情就是在action中做登录状态的分支判断，补充登录状态下的接口操作逻辑即可。

1. 加入购物车

①封装接口 - src/apis/cart.js

import instance from '@/utils/http.js'

// 加入购物车
export const insertCartAPI = ({ skuId, count }) => {
  return instance({
    url: '/member/cart',
    method: 'POST',
    data: {
      skuId,
      count
    }
  })
}

// 获取购物车列表
export const updateNewListAPI = () => {
  return instance({
    url: '/member/cart'
  })
}

②action中适配登录和非登录

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { useUserStore } from './user.js'
import { insertCartAPI, updateNewListAPI } from '@/apis/cart.js'

export const useCartStore = defineStore('cart', () => {
  const userStore = useUserStore()
  const isLogin = computed(() => userStore.userInfo.token)

  const addCart = async (goods) => {
    const { skuId, count } = goods
    // 登录
    if (isLogin.value) {
      // 登录之后的加入购车逻辑
      await insertCartAPI({ skuId, count })
      const res = await updateNewListAPI()
      cartList.value = res.result
    } else {
      // 未登录
      const item = cartList.value.find((item) => goods.skuId === item.skuId)
      if (item) {
        // 找到了
        item.count++
      } else {
        // 没找到
        cartList.value.push(goods)
      }
    }
  }
}, {
  persist: true,
})

2. 删除购物车

①封装接口 - src/apis/cart.js

// 删除购物车
export const delCartAPI = (ids) => {
  return instance({
    url: '/member/cart',
    method: 'DELETE',
    data: {
      ids
    }
  })
}

②action中适配登录和非登录 - src/stores/cart.js

    // 删除购物车
    const delCart = async (skuId) => {
      if (isLogin.value) {
        // 调用接口实现接口购物车的删除功能
        await delCartAPI([skuId])
        updateNewList()
      } else {
        // 思路：1. 找到要删除的下标值 - splice
        //       2. 使用组件的过滤方法 - filter
        const idx = cartList.value.findIndex((item) => skuId === item.skuId)
        cartList.value.splice(idx, 1)
      }
    }

    // 获取最新购物车列表action
    const updateNewList = async () => {
      const res = await updateNewListAPI()
      cartList.value = res.result
    }

三、退出登录 - 清空购物车列表

1. 业务需求

在用户退出登录时，除了清空用户信息之外，也需要把购物车数据清空

①封装接口 - src/stores/cart.js

    // 清除购物车
    const clearCart = () => {
      cartList.value = []
    }

②在退出登录action中执行清除业务 - src/stores/user.js

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { loginAPI } from '@/apis/user'
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { useCartStore } from './cart.js'

export const useUserStore = defineStore(
  'user',
  () => {
    // 1. 定义管理用户数据的state
    const userInfo = ref({})
    const cartStore = useCartStore()

    // 2. 定义获取数据的action函数
    const getUserInfo = async ({ account, password }) => {
      const res = await loginAPI({ account, password })
      userInfo.value = res.result
    }
    // 退出登录时清除用户信息和清空购物车
    const clearUserInfo = () => {
      userInfo.value = {}
      cartStore.clearCart()
    }

    // 3. 以对象的形式把state和action return
    return {
      userInfo,
      getUserInfo,
      clearUserInfo
    }
  },
  {
    persist: true
  }
)

四、合并本地购物车到服务器

1. 合并购物车业务实现

问：用户在非登录时进行的所有购物车操作，我们的服务器能知道吗？

答：不能。不能的话不是白操作了吗？本地购物车的意义在哪？

解决办法：在用户登录时，把本地购物车数据和服务器端购物车数据进行合并操作。

①封装接口 - src/apis/cart.js

// 合并购物车
export const mergeCartAPI = (data) => {
  return instance({
    url: '/member/cart/merge',
    method: 'POST',
    data: data
  })
}

②登录时调用合并购物车接口，获取最新的购物车列表，覆盖本地的购物车列表

src/stores/user.js

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { loginAPI } from '@/apis/user'
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { useCartStore } from './cart.js'
import { mergeCartAPI } from '@/apis/cart.js'

export const useUserStore = defineStore(
  'user',
  () => {
    // 1. 定义管理用户数据的state
    const userInfo = ref({})
    const cartStore = useCartStore()

    // 2. 定义获取数据的action函数
    const getUserInfo = async ({ account, password }) => {
      const res = await loginAPI({ account, password })
      userInfo.value = res.result
      // 合并购物车
      await mergeCartAPI(
        cartStore.cartList.map((item) => {
          return {
            skuId: item.skuId,
            selected: item.selected,
            count: item.count
          }
        })
      )
      cartStore.updateNewList()
    }
    // 退出登录时清除用户信息和清空购物车
    const clearUserInfo = () => {
      userInfo.value = {}
      cartStore.clearCart()
    }

    // 3. 以对象的形式把state和action return
    return {
      userInfo,
      getUserInfo,
      clearUserInfo
    }
  },
  {
    persist: true
  }
)

五、结算模块 - 路由配置和基础数据渲染

1. 路由陪着和基础数据渲染

路由配置：

①准备组件 - src/views/Checkout/index.vue

<script setup>
const checkInfo = {} // 订单对象
const curAddress = {} // 地址对象
</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-pay-checkout-page">
    <div class="container">
      <div class="wrapper">
        <!-- 收货地址 -->
        <h3 class="box-title">收货地址</h3>
        <div class="box-body">
          <div class="address">
            <div class="text">
              <div class="none" v-if="!curAddress">
                您需要先添加收货地址才可提交订单。
              </div>
              <ul v-else>
                <li>
                  <span>收<i />货<i />人：</span>{{ curAddress.receiver }}
                </li>
                <li><span>联系方式：</span>{{ curAddress.contact }}</li>
                <li>
                  <span>收货地址：</span>{{ curAddress.fullLocation }}
                  {{ curAddress.address }}
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="action">
              <el-button size="large" @click="toggleFlag = true"
                >切换地址</el-button
              >
              <el-button size="large" @click="addFlag = true"
                >添加地址</el-button
              >
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 商品信息 -->
        <h3 class="box-title">商品信息</h3>
        <div class="box-body">
          <table class="goods">
            <thead>
              <tr>
                <th width="520">商品信息</th>
                <th width="170">单价</th>
                <th width="170">数量</th>
                <th width="170">小计</th>
                <th width="170">实付</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr v-for="i in checkInfo.goods" :key="i.id">
                <td>
                  <a href="javascript:;" class="info">
                    <img :src="i.picture" alt="" />
                    <div class="right">
                      <p>{{ i.name }}</p>
                      <p>{{ i.attrsText }}</p>
                    </div>
                  </a>
                </td>
                <td>&yen;{{ i.price }}</td>
                <td>{{ i.price }}</td>
                <td>&yen;{{ i.totalPrice }}</td>
                <td>&yen;{{ i.totalPayPrice }}</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </div>
        <!-- 配送时间 -->
        <h3 class="box-title">配送时间</h3>
        <div class="box-body">
          <a class="my-btn active" href="javascript:;"
            >不限送货时间：周一至周日</a
          >
          <a class="my-btn" href="javascript:;">工作日送货：周一至周五</a>
          <a class="my-btn" href="javascript:;">双休日、假日送货：周六至周日</a>
        </div>
        <!-- 支付方式 -->
        <h3 class="box-title">支付方式</h3>
        <div class="box-body">
          <a class="my-btn active" href="javascript:;">在线支付</a>
          <a class="my-btn" href="javascript:;">货到付款</a>
          <span style="color: #999">货到付款需付5元手续费</span>
        </div>
        <!-- 金额明细 -->
        <h3 class="box-title">金额明细</h3>
        <div class="box-body">
          <div class="total">
            <dl>
              <dt>商品件数：</dt>
              <dd>{{ checkInfo.summary?.goodsCount }}件</dd>
            </dl>
            <dl>
              <dt>商品总价：</dt>
              <dd>¥{{ checkInfo.summary?.totalPrice.toFixed(2) }}</dd>
            </dl>
            <dl>
              <dt>运<i></i>费：</dt>
              <dd>¥{{ checkInfo.summary?.postFee.toFixed(2) }}</dd>
            </dl>
            <dl>
              <dt>应付总额：</dt>
              <dd class="price">
                {{ checkInfo.summary?.totalPayPrice.toFixed(2) }}
              </dd>
            </dl>
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 提交订单 -->
        <div class="submit">
          <el-button type="primary" size="large">提交订单</el-button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <!-- 切换地址 -->
  <!-- 添加地址 -->
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.xtx-pay-checkout-page {
  margin-top: 20px;

  .wrapper {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 0 20px;

    .box-title {
      font-size: 16px;
      font-weight: normal;
      padding-left: 10px;
      line-height: 70px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
    }

    .box-body {
      padding: 20px 0;
    }
  }
}

.address {
  border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;

  .text {
    flex: 1;
    min-height: 90px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    .none {
      line-height: 90px;
      color: #999;
      text-align: center;
      width: 100%;
    }

    > ul {
      flex: 1;
      padding: 20px;

      li {
        line-height: 30px;

        span {
          color: #999;
          margin-right: 5px;

          > i {
            width: 0.5em;
            display: inline-block;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    > a {
      color: $xtxColor;
      width: 160px;
      text-align: center;
      height: 90px;
      line-height: 90px;
      border-right: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
    }
  }

  .action {
    width: 420px;
    text-align: center;

    .btn {
      width: 140px;
      height: 46px;
      line-height: 44px;
      font-size: 14px;

      &:first-child {
        margin-right: 10px;
      }
    }
  }
}

.goods {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;

  .info {
    display: flex;
    text-align: left;

    img {
      width: 70px;
      height: 70px;
      margin-right: 20px;
    }

    .right {
      line-height: 24px;

      p {
        &:last-child {
          color: #999;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  tr {
    th {
      background: #f5f5f5;
      font-weight: normal;
    }

    td,
    th {
      text-align: center;
      padding: 20px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;

      &:first-child {
        border-left: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
      }

      &:last-child {
        border-right: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
      }
    }
  }
}

.my-btn {
  width: 228px;
  height: 50px;
  border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 48px;
  margin-right: 25px;
  color: #666666;
  display: inline-block;

  &.active,
  &:hover {
    border-color: $xtxColor;
  }
}

.total {
  dl {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    line-height: 50px;

    dt {
      i {
        display: inline-block;
        width: 2em;
      }
    }

    dd {
      width: 240px;
      text-align: right;
      padding-right: 70px;

      &.price {
        font-size: 20px;
        color: $priceColor;
      }
    }
  }
}

.submit {
  text-align: right;
  padding: 60px;
  border-top: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}

.addressWrapper {
  max-height: 500px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.text {
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 90px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;

  &.item {
    border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;

    &.active,
    &:hover {
      border-color: $xtxColor;
      background: lighten($xtxColor, 50%);
    }

    > ul {
      padding: 10px;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 30px;
    }
  }
}
</style>

②配置路由关系 - src/router/index.js

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
// ... ...
import Checkout from '@/views/Checkout/index.vue'

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      component: Layout,
      children: [
        // ... ...
        {
          path: 'checkout',
          component: Checkout
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login
    }
  ],
  // 路由滚动行为定制
  scrollBehavior() {
    return {
      top: 0
    }
  }
})

export default router

③配置路由跳转 - src/views/cartList/index.vue

<div class="total">
  <el-button
  @click="$router.push('/checkout')"
  :disabled="cartStore.cartList.length === 0"
  size="large"
  type="primary"
  >下单结算</el-button
    >
</div>

基础数据渲染：

①准备接口 - src/apis/checkout.js

import instance from '@/utils/http.js'

// 获取结算信息
export const getCheckoutInfoAPI = () => {
  return instance({
    url: '/member/order/pre'
  })
}

②获取数据，渲染默认地址和商品列表以及统计数据 - src/views/Checkout/index.vue

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { getCheckoutInfoAPI } from '@/apis/checkout.js'

const checkInfo = ref({}) // 订单对象
const curAddress = ref({})
const getCheckInfo = async () => {
  const res = await getCheckoutInfoAPI()
  checkInfo.value = res.result
  //   console.log(checkInfo.value)
  // 适配默认地址（从地址列表中筛选出来isDefault === 0 的那一项
  const item = checkInfo.value.userAddresses.find(
    (item) => item.isDefault === 0
  )
  curAddress.value = item
}
getCheckInfo()
</script>

六、结算模块 - 地址切换交互实现

1. 地址切换交互需求分析

①打开弹框交互：点击切换地址按钮，打开弹框，回显用户可选地址列表

②切换地址交互：点击切换地址，点击确认按钮，激活地址替换默认收货地址

2. 打开弹框交互

①准备弹框组件 - src/views/Checkout/index.vue

<el-dialog title="切换收货地址" width="30%" center>
  <div class="addressWrapper">
    <div class="text item" v-for="item in checkInfo.userAddresses"  :key="item.id">
      <ul>
      <li><span>收<i />货<i />人：</span>{{ item.receiver }} </li>
      <li><span>联系方式：</span>{{ item.contact }}</li>
      <li><span>收货地址：</span>{{ item.fullLocation + item.address }}</li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
  <template #footer>
    <span class="dialog-footer">
      <el-button>取消</el-button>
      <el-button type="primary">确定</el-button>
    </span>
  </template>
</el-dialog>

②组件v-model绑定响应式数据 - src/views/Checkout/index.vue

const showDialog = ref(false)

<el-button size="large" @click="showDialog = true">切换地址</el-button>

<el-dialog v-model="showDialog" title="切换收货地址" width="30%" center>
    <!-- 省略 -->
</el-dialog>

2. 切换地址交互

原理：地址切换是我们经常遇到的`tab切换类`需求，这类需求的实现逻辑都是相似的

1. 点击时记录一个当前激活地址对象activeAddress，点击哪个地址就把哪个地址对象记录下来
2. 通过动态类名 :class 控制激活样式类型active是否存在，判断条件为：激活地址对象的id === 当前项id

src/views/Checkout/index.vue

<script setup>
// 切换地址
const activeAddress = ref({})
const switchAddress = (item) => {
  activeAddress.value = item
}

// 点击确认
const confirm = () => {
  curAddress.value = activeAddress.value
  showDialog.value = false
}
</script>

<template>
<div class="text item" 
  :class="{ active: activeAddress.id === item.id }" 
  @click="switchAddress(item)"
  :key="item.id">
  <!-- 省略... -->
</div>
<!-- ... ... -->
<template #footer>
   <span class="dialog-footer">
     <el-button @click="showDialog = false">取消</el-button>
     <el-button @click="confirm" type="primary">确定</el-button>
   </span>
</template>

</template>

七、订单模块 - 生成订单功能实现

1. 业务需求说明

确定结算信息没有问题之后，点击提交订单按钮，需要做以下两个事情：

1. 调用接口生成订单id，并且携带id跳转到支付页
2. 调用更新购物车列表接口，更新购物车状态

①准备支付页组件 - src/views/Pay/index.vue

<script setup>
const payInfo = {}
</script>


<template>
  <div class="xtx-pay-page">
    <div class="container">
      <!-- 付款信息 -->
      <div class="pay-info">
        <span class="icon iconfont icon-queren2"></span>
        <div class="tip">
          <p>订单提交成功！请尽快完成支付。</p>
          <p>支付还剩 <span>24分30秒</span>, 超时后将取消订单</p>
        </div>
        <div class="amount">
          <span>应付总额：</span>
          <span>¥{{ payInfo.payMoney?.toFixed(2) }}</span>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!-- 付款方式 -->
      <div class="pay-type">
        <p class="head">选择以下支付方式付款</p>
        <div class="item">
          <p>支付平台</p>
          <a class="btn wx" href="javascript:;"></a>
          <a class="btn alipay" :href="payUrl"></a>
        </div>
        <div class="item">
          <p>支付方式</p>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">招商银行</a>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">工商银行</a>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">建设银行</a>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">农业银行</a>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">交通银行</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.xtx-pay-page {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.pay-info {

  background: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 240px;
  padding: 0 80px;

  .icon {
    font-size: 80px;
    color: #1dc779;
  }

  .tip {
    padding-left: 10px;
    flex: 1;

    p {
      &:first-child {
        font-size: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
      }

      &:last-child {
        color: #999;
        font-size: 16px;
      }
    }
  }

  .amount {
    span {
      &:first-child {
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #999;
      }

      &:last-child {
        color: $priceColor;
        font-size: 20px;
      }
    }
  }
}

.pay-type {
  margin-top: 20px;
  background-color: #fff;
  padding-bottom: 70px;

  p {
    line-height: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    padding-left: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;

    &.head {
      border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
    }
  }

  .btn {
    width: 150px;
    height: 50px;
    border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 48px;
    margin-left: 30px;
    color: #666666;
    display: inline-block;

    &.active,
    &:hover {
      border-color: $xtxColor;
    }

    &.alipay {
      background: url(https://cdn.cnbj1.fds.api.mi-img.com/mi-mall/7b6b02396368c9314528c0bbd85a2e06.png) no-repeat center / contain;
    }

    &.wx {
      background: url(https://cdn.cnbj1.fds.api.mi-img.com/mi-mall/c66f98cff8649bd5ba722c2e8067c6ca.jpg) no-repeat center / contain;
    }
  }
}
</style>

②绑定路由 - src/router/index.js

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
// ... ...
import Pay from '@/views/Pay/index.vue'

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      component: Layout,
      children: [
        // ... ...
        {
          path: 'pay',
          component: Pay
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login
    }
  ],
  // 路由滚动行为定制
  scrollBehavior() {
    return {
      top: 0
    }
  }
})

export default router

③封装生成订单接口 - src/apis/checkout.js

// 创建订单
export const createOrderAPI = (data) => {
  return instance({
    url: '/member/order',
    method: 'POST',
    data
  })
}

④绑定路由跳转关系 - src/views/Checkout/index.vue

<script setup>
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
import { useCartStore } from '@/stores/cart.js'

// 创建订单
const router = useRouter()
const cartStore = useCartStore()
const createOrder = async () => {
  const res = await createOrderAPI({
    deliveryTimeType: 1,
    payType: 1,
    payChannel: 1,
    buyerMessage: '',
    goods: checkInfo.value.goods.map((item) => {
      return {
        skuId: item.skuId,
        count: item.count
      }
    }),
    addressId: curAddress.value.id
  })
  const orderId = res.result.id
  router.push({
    path: '/pay',
    query: {
      id: orderId
    }
  })
  // 更新购物车
  cartStore.updateNewList()
}
</script>

<template>
  <!-- 提交订单 -->
  <div class="submit">
    <el-button @click="createOrder" type="primary" size="large"
      >提交订单</el-button
    >
  </div>
</template

八、支付模块 - 渲染基础数据

支付页有两个关键数据，一个是要支付的金额，一个是倒计时数据（超时不支付商品释放）

①封装获取订单详情的接口 - src/apis/pay.js

import instance from '@/utils/http'

// 获取订单详情
export const getOrderAPI = (id) => {
  return instance({
    url: `/member/order/${id}`
  })
}

②获取数据渲染内容 - src/views/Pay/index.vue

<script setup>
import { getOrderAPI } from '@/apis/pay'
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
// 获取订单数据
const route = useRoute()
const payInfo = ref({})
const getPayInfo = async () => {
  const res = await getOrderAPI(route.query.id)
  payInfo.value = res.result
}

getPayInfo()
</script>


<template>
  <div class="xtx-pay-page">
    <div class="container">
      <!-- 付款信息 -->
      <div class="pay-info">
        <span class="icon iconfont icon-queren2"></span>
        <div class="tip">
          <p>订单提交成功！请尽快完成支付。</p>
          <p>支付还剩 <span>{{ formatTime }}</span>, 超时后将取消订单</p>
        </div>
        <div class="amount">
          <span>应付总额：</span>
          <span>¥{{ payInfo.payMoney?.toFixed(2) }}</span>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!-- 付款方式 -->
      <div class="pay-type">
        <p class="head">选择以下支付方式付款</p>
        <div class="item">
          <p>支付平台</p>
          <a class="btn wx" href="javascript:;"></a>
          <a class="btn alipay" :href="payUrl"></a>
        </div>
        <div class="item">
          <p>支付方式</p>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">招商银行</a>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">工商银行</a>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">建设银行</a>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">农业银行</a>
          <a class="btn" href="javascript:;">交通银行</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

九、支付模块 - 实现支付功能

1. 支付业务流程

src/views/Pay/index.vue

<script setup>
// 跳转支付
// 携带订单id以及回跳地址，跳转到支付地址（get）
// 支付地址
const baseURL = 'http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net/'
const backURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:5173/paycallback'
const redirectUrl = encodeURIComponent(backURL)
const payUrl = `${baseURL}pay/aliPay?orderId=${route.query.id}&redirect=${redirectUrl}`
</script>

账号已经没钱了！！！

十、支付模块 - 支付结果展示

①准备模板 - src/views/Pay/PayBack.vue

<script setup></script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-pay-page">
    <div class="container">
      <!-- 支付结果 -->
      <div class="pay-result">
        <span class="iconfont icon-queren2 green"></span>
        <span class="iconfont icon-shanchu red"></span>
        <p class="tit">支付成功</p>
        <p class="tip">我们将尽快为您发货，收货期间请保持手机畅通</p>
        <p>支付方式：<span>支付宝</span></p>
        <p>支付金额：<span>¥200.00</span></p>
        <div class="btn">
          <el-button type="primary" style="margin-right: 20px"
            >查看订单</el-button
          >
          <el-button>进入首页</el-button>
        </div>
        <p class="alert">
          <span class="iconfont icon-tip"></span>
          温馨提示：小兔鲜儿不会以订单异常、系统升级为由要求您点击任何网址链接进行退款操作，保护资产、谨慎操作。
        </p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.pay-result {
  padding: 100px 0;
  background: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 20px;

  > .iconfont {
    font-size: 100px;
  }

  .green {
    color: #1dc779;
  }

  .red {
    color: $priceColor;
  }

  .tit {
    font-size: 24px;
  }

  .tip {
    color: #999;
  }

  p {
    line-height: 40px;
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .btn {
    margin-top: 50px;
  }

  .alert {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #999;
    margin-top: 50px;
  }
}
</style>

②绑定路由 - src/router/index.vue

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
// ... ...
import PayBack from '@/views/Pay/PayBack.vue'

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      component: Layout,
      children: [
        // ... ...
        {
          path: 'paycallback',
          component: PayBack
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login
    }
  ],
  // 路由滚动行为定制
  scrollBehavior() {
    return {
      top: 0
    }
  }
})

export default router

③渲染数据 - src/views/Pay/PayBack.vue

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { getOrderAPI } from '@/apis/pay.js'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'

const route = useRoute()
const orderInfo = ref({})

const getOrderInfo = async () => {
  const res = await getOrderAPI(route.query.orderId)
  orderInfo.value = res.result
}

getOrderInfo()
</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-pay-page">
    <div class="container">
      <!-- 支付结果 -->
      <div class="pay-result">
        <!-- 路由参数获取到的是字符串而不是布尔值 -->
        <span
          class="iconfont icon-queren2 green"
          v-if="$route.query.payResult === 'true'"
        ></span>
        <span class="iconfont icon-shanchu red" v-else></span>
        <p class="tit">
          支付{{ $route.query.payResult === 'true' ? '成功' : '失败' }}
        </p>
        <p class="tip">我们将尽快为您发货，收货期间请保持手机畅通</p>
        <p>支付方式：<span>支付宝</span></p>
        <p>
          支付金额：<span>¥{{ orderInfo.payMoney?.toFixed(2) }}</span>
        </p>
        <div class="btn">
          <el-button type="primary" style="margin-right: 20px"
            >查看订单</el-button
          >
          <el-button @click="$router.push('/')">进入首页</el-button>
        </div>
        <p class="alert">
          <span class="iconfont icon-tip"></span>
          温馨提示：小兔鲜儿不会以订单异常、系统升级为由要求您点击任何网址链接进行退款操作，保护资产、谨慎操作。
        </p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

十一、封装倒计时函数

编写一个函数useCountDown 可以把秒数格式化为倒计时的显示状态，函数使用样例如下：

const { formatTime, start } = useCountDown()

{{ formatTime }}

start(60)

1. formatTime为显示的倒计时时间

2. start是倒计时启动函数，调用时可以设置初始值并开始倒计时

①安装dayjs

pnpm add dayjs

②封装倒计时逻辑函数 - src/composables/useCountDown.js

// 封装倒计时逻辑函数
import { ref, computed, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
import dayjs from 'dayjs'

export const useCountDown = () => {
  // 1. 响应式的数据
  let timer = null
  const time = ref(0)
  // 格式化时间
  const formatTime = computed(() => dayjs.unix(time.value).format('mm分ss秒'))
  // 2. 开启倒计时的函数
  const start = (currentTime) => {
    // 编写开始倒计时的逻辑
    // 核心逻辑：每隔1s就减一
    time.value = currentTime
    timer = setInterval(() => {
      time.value--
    }, 1000)
  }
  // 组件销毁时清除定时器
  onUnmounted(() => {
    timer && clearInterval(timer)
  })

  return {
    formatTime,
    start
  }
}