Java基础4 ---- 流程控制if while for语句实例

用户交互scanner

Scanner对象的方法：

• hasNext()和next()

• hasNextLine()和hasNextLine()

多码代码就懂啦~

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        if(scanner.hasNext()) {
            String s = scanner.next();
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        scanner.close();
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int i = 0;
        if(scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            i = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println(i);
        }

        scanner.close();

    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        double sum = 0;
        int cnt = 0;
        while (scanner.hasNextDouble()) {
            sum += scanner.nextDouble();
            cnt ++;
        }

        System.out.println(sum / cnt);

        scanner.close();

    }
}

1. 用完的scanner记得close
2. 第一行import为IEDA自动加入的

• 顺序结构

  就是一句一句执行啦

• 选择结构

  判断字符串相等尽量不用 “==”

  • if-else语句
  • switch语句

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        String str = scanner.next();
        if(str.equals("Hello")) {
            System.out.println(str);
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("unequal");
        }

        scanner.close();
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int score = 0;
        score = scanner.nextInt();
        if(score == 100) {
            System.out.println("满分！");
        } else if (score > 60) {
            System.out.println("及格");
        } else {
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }

        scanner.close();
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        char grade = 'C';
        switch (grade) {
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("perfect");
                break;
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("good");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("fail");
        }

        scanner.close();
    }
}

• 循环结构

100.for (快捷键)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i % 5 == 0) {
                System.out.print(i + "\t");
            }
            if(i % 15 == 0) {
                //System.out.print("\n");
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
}

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