网络编程 —— Http请求封装

不爱敲代码的小璐

于 2024-05-22 17:09:37 发布

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分类专栏： http 文章标签： http 网络协议网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lu2023_8_6/article/details/139100639

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创建Http类请求类型的封装

设置请求类型

public enum HttpType
{
    GET,
    POST, 
    PUT,
    DELETE,
    HeAD,
}

发送请求的方法返回字符串类型

<param name="URL">请求地址</param>
<param name="type">请求类型，默认值是GET</param>
<param name="data">请求数据</param>
<param name="isJson">请求内容类型</param>

设置请求体内容类型

如果isJson== true 证明传递数据是JSON格式设置请求内容类型为application/json.

如果isJson==false 证明传递数据不是JSON格式设置请求体内容类型为application/x-www-from-urlencoded

public static string Send(string url,HttpType type=HttpType.GET,string data="",bool isJson=false)
{
    WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);
    request.Method = type.ToString();
    if(type==HttpType.POST||type == HttpType.PUT)
    {
        request.ContentType = isJson ? "application/json" : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        Stream s = request.GetRequestStream(); // 获取请求数据流
        byte[] bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data); // 把data转成字节数组
        s.Write(bs,0,bs.Length); //请求流添加数据
    }

    WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
    Stream res = response.GetResponseStream(); // 响应数据流
    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res);
    string resData = sr.ReadToEnd();
    return resData;

异步的请求

public static Task<string> SendAsync(string url, HttpType type = HttpType.GET, string data = "", bool isJson = false)
{
    return Task.Run(() =>
    {
        return Send(url, type, data, isJson);
    });
}

同步请求

同步GET

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
     string s = Http.Send("http://192.168.113.74:3000/All");

     string s1 = Http.Send("http://192.168.113.74:3000/getTest?type=2");
     Console.WriteLine(s);
     this.label1.Text = s1;
 }

同步post 字符串拼接

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string s = Http.Send("http://192.168.113.74:3000/register", Http.HttpType.POST,"name=小玲&psw=1236796966",false);
    this.label1.Text = s;
}

同步post2 JSON格式

private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string s = Http.Send("http://192.168.113.74:3000/register", Http.HttpType.POST, "{\"name\":\"阿玲\",\"psw\":123456}",true);
    this.label1.Text = s;
}

异步

异步GET

private async void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string s = await Http.SendAsync("http://192.168.113.74:3000/login?name=10001&psw=123456");
    this.label1.Text= s;
}

异步post1 字符拼接

private async void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string s = await Http.SendAsync("http://192.168.113.74:3000/register", Http.HttpType.POST, "name=艮奴盖地虎&psw=12345678", false);
    this.label1.Text = s;
}

异步post2 JSON格式

private async void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string s = await Http.SendAsync("http://192.168.113.74:3000/register", Http.HttpType.POST,"{\"name\":\"叮铃\",\"psw\":123456}",true);

    this.label1.Text = s;
}