javaWeb接收前端上传文件或图片

 

 

1.接收前端上传的文件，

/**
     * 接收多文件
     */
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public  R  uploadFile(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params, HttpServletRequest request) {
          // 复杂类型的request对象
        MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        // 获取文件名集合放入迭代器
        Iterator<String> files = mRequest.getFileNames();
          while (files.hasNext()) {
            // 获取上传文件的对象
            MultipartFile mFile = mRequest.getFile(files.next());
            if (mFile != null) {
                //原始文件名称
                String oldfile = mFile.getOriginalFilename();
            
                //文件后缀
                String suffix = oldfile.substring(oldfile.indexOf('.'), oldfile.length());
                String suffix2 = oldfile.substring(oldfile.indexOf('.')+1, oldfile.length());
            /***************文件处理*********************/
                }
        }
}

2.接收前端上传的文件

 
    /**
     * 接收附件
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value="fileupload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public void springUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
    	
         //将当前上下文初始化给  CommonsMutipartResolver （多部分解析器）
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver=new CommonsMultipartResolver(
                request.getSession().getServletContext());
        //检查form中是否有enctype="multipart/form-data"
        if(multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
        //将request变成多部分request
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest=(MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
        //获取multiRequest 中所有的文件名
         Iterator iter=multiRequest.getFileNames();
         while(iter.hasNext()){
                //一次遍历所有文件
                MultipartFile file=multiRequest.getFile(iter.next().toString());
                //最初上传文件名的文件名
                String oldFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
                //获取初始文件名后缀
                String fileSuffix = oldFilename.substring(oldFilename.lastIndexOf(".") +1);
        /***************文件处理*********************/     
    }
}

3.接收前端上传的文件

/**
	 * 接收文件
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @param model
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "imageupload")
	public void imageUpload(MultipartFile file) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
            //文件名称
	    String realFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
	    //文件后缀
	    String suffix = realFileName.substring(realFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
           /***************文件处理*********************/
	}