目录
3. BufferedReader & BufferedWriter
2）InputStreamReader&OutputStreamWriter
节点流和处理流
1.处理流设计模式
2. IO流设计模式-装饰器模式模拟
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: IO流设计模式-装饰器模式模拟
*/
public abstract class Reader_ {
//抽象类，提供两个空方法
public void readFile(){}
public void readString(){}
}/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: IO流设计模式-装饰器模式模拟
*/
public class FileReader_ extends Reader_{
//模拟节点流，读取文件
@Override
public void readFile(){
System.out.println("读取文件。。。");
}
}/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: IO流设计模式-装饰器模式模拟
*/
public class StringReader_ extends Reader_{
//模拟节点流，处理字符串
@Override
public void readString(){
System.out.println("读取字符串。。。");
}
}/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: IO流设计模式-装饰器模式模拟
*
* 模拟处理流/包装流
*/
public class BufferedReader_ extends Reader_{
private Reader_ reader_;
public BufferedReader_(Reader_ reader_) {
this.reader_ = reader_;
}
//原始方法
public void readFile(){
reader_.readFile();
}
public void readString(){
reader_.readFile();
}
//扩展方法，多次读取文件（也可以加缓冲byte[]等）
public void readFile(int num){
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
reader_.readFile();
}
}
//扩展方法，多次读取字符串(也可以批量读取字符串)
public void readString(int num){
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
reader_.readString();
}
}
}/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 装饰器模式模拟测试
*/
public class Test_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BufferedReader_ bufferedReader_ = new BufferedReader_(new FileReader_());
bufferedReader_.readFile(); //调原始方法
System.out.println("----");
bufferedReader_.readFile(3); //调扩展方法
BufferedReader_ bufferedReader_1 = new BufferedReader_(new StringReader_());
bufferedReader_1.readString(); //调原始方法
System.out.println("----");
bufferedReader_1.readString(5); //调扩展方法
}
}重点理解体会修饰器模式设计思想的巧妙。
3. BufferedReader & BufferedWriter
案例：使用BufferedReader读取文本文件
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:
*/
public class BufferedReaderTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = "d:\\hello.txt";
//创建BufferedReader
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
//按行读取，效率高
String line;
//bufferedReader.readLine()是按行读取文件
//当返回null时表示读取完毕
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) !=null){
System.out.println(line);
}
//关闭流，这里注意，只需要关闭最外层流，因为底层会自动关闭节点流（追源码）
bufferedReader.close();
}
}BufferedWriter写文件
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:
*/
public class BufferedWriterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = "d:\\栓克油.txt";
//BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath)); //会覆盖
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath,true)); //追加模式
bufferedWriter.write("hello,");
bufferedWriter.newLine();
bufferedWriter.write("飞扬");
bufferedWriter.close();
}
}4. Buffered拷贝（字符文件）
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:
*/
public class BufferedCopy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String srcFilePath = "d:\\hello.txt";
String destFilePath = "d:\\bufferedCopy.txt";
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
try{
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFilePath));
bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFilePath));
String line;
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
bufferedWriter.write(line);
bufferedWriter.newLine();
}
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if(bufferedWriter != null){
bufferedWriter.close();
}
if(bufferedWriter != null){
bufferedWriter.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}5. Buffered字节处理流
6.Buffered拷贝（字节文件）
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 字节流拷贝（拷贝二进制文件，如图片，音视频等）
*
* 思考：字节流可以操作二进制文件，可以操作文本文件吗，当然可以。。。
*/
public class BufferedCopy2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;
try{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:\\aaa.jpg");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:\\aaa2.jpg");
bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=bufferedInputStream.read(b)) != -1){
bufferedOutputStream.write(b,0,len);
}
System.out.println("拷贝完成~~");
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if(bufferedOutputStream !=null) {
bufferedOutputStream.close();
}
if(bufferedInputStream != null){
bufferedInputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}7.对象处理流
先回忆下什么是序列化和反序列化
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 序列化演示
*/
public class ObjectOutputStream_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path = "d:\\data.dat";
try {
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));
oos.writeInt(100); //将整型值100写入流中
oos.writeBoolean(true);
oos.writeChar('a');
oos.writeDouble(9.5);
oos.writeObject(new Dog("旺财",3));
oos.close();
System.out.println("序列化输写文件完毕");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Dog implements Serializable {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Dog(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:
*/
public class ObjectInputStream_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path = "d:\\data.dat";
try {
//创建流对象
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
//读取，注意事项
System.out.println(ois.readInt());
System.out.println(ois.readBoolean());
System.out.println(ois.readChar());
System.out.println(ois.readDouble());
System.out.println(ois.readObject());
//关闭
ois.close();
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}对象处理流注意事项：
8.标准输入输出流
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:标准输入输出流
*/
public class InputAndOutput {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//System类的 public final static InputStream in = null;
//System.in 编译类型 InputStream
//System.in 运行类型 BufferedInputStream
//表示的是标准输入 键盘
System.out.println(System.in.getClass());
//System类的 public final static PrintStream out = null;
//System.out 编译类型 PrintStream
//System.out 运行类型 PrintStream
//表示的是标准输出 显示器
System.out.println(System.out.getClass());
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("输入内容：");
String next = scanner.next();
System.out.println("next=" + next);
}
}class java.io.BufferedInputStream
class java.io.PrintStream
输入内容：
你好，上海
next=你好，上海
转换流
1）乱码问题引出转换流
文件内容和编码如下：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 乱码问题引出转换流
*/
public class CodeQuestion {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = "d:\\hello.txt";
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println("读取到的内容：" + s);
bufferedReader.close();
}
}运行输出：
读取到的内容：aaa����
发现出现了乱码。
2）InputStreamReader&OutputStreamWriter
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 字节输入流（转换流）
*/
public class InputStreamReader_ {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = "d:\\hello.txt";
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath),"gbk");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(isr);
String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println("读取内容=" + s);
}
}输出：读取内容=aaa飞扬
不再出现乱码
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 直接输出流（转换流）
*/
public class OutputStreamReader_ {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = "d:\\feiyang.txt";
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filePath),"gbk");
osw.write("hello,飞扬");
osw.close();
}
}执行结果，生成指定编码的文件，不会乱码
打印流PrintStream&PrintWriter
1）PrintStream
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 打印流
*/
public class PrintStream_ {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
PrintStream out = System.out;
out.print("hello,tom");
//也可以直接调用write()打印/输出
out.write("hello,tom".getBytes());
out.close();
//可以去修改打印输出的位置/设备
System.setOut(new PrintStream("d:\\f1.txt"));
System.out.println("hello，峰峰，你可长点心吧");
}
}输出结果：
2）PrintWriter
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 打印流PrintWriter
*/
public class PrintWriter_ {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("d:\\abc.txt"));
printWriter.print("你好，上海");
printWriter.close(); //注意，必须关闭流才会写入
}
}输出结果：
Properties类
1）配置文件引出Properties
新增文件：
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:
*/
public class Properties01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src\\mysql.properties"));
String line = "";
while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
String[] s = line.split("=");
System.out.println(s[0]+"的值为"+s[1]);
}
}
}打印输出：
user的值为root
password的值为123456
url的值为jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb
driver的值为com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
结论：读写麻烦，不方便
2）Properties类
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:使用Properties类来读取文件
*/
public class Properties02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//创建Properties对象
Properties properties = new Properties();
//加载指定配置文件
properties.load(new FileReader("src\\mysql.properties"));
//把k-v显示控制台
properties.list(System.out); //获取列表集合
//根据key获取对应的值
String url = properties.getProperty("url"); //获取指定属性
System.out.println(url);
}
}打印输出：
-- listing properties --
user=root
password=123456
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:使用Properties类保存配置文件，修改配置文件
*/
public class Properties03_ {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("charset","utf-8");
properties.setProperty("user","汤姆");//此处保存的是unicode编码
properties.setProperty("pwd","666");
properties.setProperty("pwd","888"); //修改属性值（没有该属性就新增，有就修改）
properties.store(new FileOutputStream("src\\mysql03.properties"),null);//保存
properties.store(new FileOutputStream("src\\mysql03.properties"),"这是一个注释");//保存（指定注释）
System.out.println( "保存配置文件成功~");
}
}执行结果：
案例
1）目录文件操作
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description:
*/
public class Homework01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String direPath = "d:\\mytemp";
File file = new File(direPath);
if(file.exists()){
System.out.println("目录已经存在");
}else{
boolean mkdir = file.mkdir();
if(!mkdir){
System.out.println("创建" + direPath +"目录失败");
}else{
System.out.println("创建" + direPath +"目录成功");
}
}
String filePath = direPath + "\\homework01.txt";
File file1 = new File(filePath);
if(file1.exists()){
System.out.println("文件" + filePath + "已存在");
}else{
if(file1.createNewFile()){
System.out.println("创建" + filePath + "成功");
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
bufferedWriter.write("我要学java");
bufferedWriter.close();
System.out.println("文件写入成功");
}else{
System.out.println(filePath + "创建失败");
}
}
}
}运行结果：
2）读取文件操作
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: 读取文件操作
*/
public class Homework02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String filePath = "D:\\homework02.txt";
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
String line = "";
int num = 0;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(++num + line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(br !=null){
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}运行结果：
3）Properties&序列化
package com.feiyang.basic15_file;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author：飞扬
* @公众hao：程序员飞扬
* @description: Properties读取文件与序列化
*/
public class Homework03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = "src\\dog.properties";
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(new FileReader(filePath));
String name = properties.getProperty("name") + "";
int age = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("age") + "");
String color = properties.getProperty("color") + "";
Dog dog = new Dog(name, age, color);
System.out.println(dog);
//序列化对象
String serFilePath = "d:\\dog.dat";
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(serFilePath));
oos.writeObject(dog);
oos.close();
System.out.println("dog序列化完成");
}
//反序列化
@Test
public void m1() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
String serFilePath = "d:\\dog.dat";
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(serFilePath));
Dog dog = (Dog)objectInputStream.readObject();
System.out.println(dog);
}
}
class Dog implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;
private String color;
public Dog() {
}
public Dog(String name, int age, String color) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", color='" + color + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
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