安卓网络连接全解：包括网络连接状态的监听、网络数据使用状态的监听、获取当前网络连接情况、启动wifi、获取当前连接wifi的网络情况、扫描wifi热点

全栈工程师开发手册 （作者：栾鹏）
安卓教程全解

安卓网络连接情况全解：包括网络连接状态的监听、网络数据使用状态的监听、获取当前网络连接情况、启动wifi、获取当前连接wifi的网络情况、扫描wifi热点

网络连接情况的监听和网络数据使用情况的监听

  private void listen_net() 
  {
	    //注册用于监听后台数据使用情况变化的BroadcastReceiver
	    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
	        @Override
	        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	        	Log.v("网络数据使用变化", "");
	        }
	      },new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED)   //触发监听的广播行为
	    );
	    
	    //用于监听网络连接变化的BroadcastReceiver
	    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
	        @Override
	        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	        	Log.v("网络连接变化", "网络状态已经改变"); 
	        	netinfo();
	        }
	      },new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION) //触发监听的广播行为
	    ); 
  }
  

获取当前网络信息

移动网络和wifi网络都是网络情况的一种情况

  public void netinfo() 
  {
	    //访问Connectivity Manager网络连接服务
	    String service = Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE;
	    final ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(service);
	    
	  	//访问网络信息
	    NetworkInfo activeNetwork = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();
	    boolean isConnected = ((activeNetwork  != null) && (activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting()));
	    boolean isWiFi = activeNetwork.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
	    Log.v("网络信息", "是否已连接网络："+isConnected);
	    Log.v("网络信息", "是否连接了wifi："+isWiFi);
	    if(isConnected)
	    {
	    	String netname=activeNetwork.getTypeName();
	    	Log.v("网络信息", "网络名称："+netname);
	    }
  }

启动wifi、扫描wifi热点

wifi是网络连接的一种

  private void scan_wifi() {
	    //访问Wi-Fi Manager
	    String service = Context.WIFI_SERVICE;
	    final WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager)getSystemService(service);
	    
	    //监听并更改Wi-Fi状态
	    if (!wifi.isWifiEnabled())
	      if (wifi.getWifiState() != WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING)
	        wifi.setWifiEnabled(true);
	    
	  //扫描wifi接入点，在开启了wifi，但还没有连上任何一个ssid时才会触发
	    //注册用于接收扫描结果的broadcast receiver
	    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
	      @Override
	      public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	        List<ScanResult> results = wifi.getScanResults();
	        ScanResult bestSignal = null;
	        for (ScanResult result : results) {
	          if (bestSignal == null || WifiManager.compareSignalLevel(bestSignal.level,result.level) < 0)
	            bestSignal = result;
	        }
	        String connSummary = String.format("%s 个网络被发现，其中 %s 是信号最强的",results.size(),bestSignal.SSID);
	        Log.d("wifi扫描", connSummary);
	      }
	    }, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));

	    //开始扫描
	    wifi.startScan();
  }

获取当前wifi连接情况

private void wifiinfo() 
  {
	    //访问Wi-Fi Manager
	    String service = Context.WIFI_SERVICE;
	    final WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager)getSystemService(service);
	    
	    
	    //监听并更改Wi-Fi状态
	    if (!wifi.isWifiEnabled())
	      if (wifi.getWifiState() != WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING)
	        wifi.setWifiEnabled(true);

	    //查询活动的网络连接，在连接到某个ssid时才触发
	    WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
	    if (info.getBSSID() != null) {
	      int strength = WifiManager.calculateSignalLevel(info.getRssi(), 5); //信号强弱
	      int speed = info.getLinkSpeed();//网上速率
	      String units = WifiInfo.LINK_SPEED_UNITS; //速率单位
	      String ssid = info.getSSID(); //ssid
	      String mac = info.getMacAddress(); //mac地址
	      int ip = info.getIpAddress();  //ip地址
	      
	      String cSummary = String.format("当前wifi正连接到%s，速度%s%s，信号强度 %s/5",ssid, speed, units, strength);
	      Log.d("wifi连接", cSummary);
	    }
	    
	    
  }