项目报错：java.lang.AbstractMethodError: javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getJspApplicationContext 详细错误解析

项目场景：

由于项目中引用了hadoop的一些jar包，导致项目启动报错，但是又不影响使用所以一直没有在意，这几天突然想看看到底是什么原因造成的问题，进而仔细研究了一下，跟大家分享一下

---

问题描述：

java.lang.AbstractMethodError: javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getJspA十一月 14, 2020 6:04:25 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: 开始协议处理句柄["http-bio-8089"]
十一月 14, 2020 6:04:25 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 19052 ms
十一月 14, 2020 6:04:26 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [] threw exception [javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getJspApplicationContext(Ljavax/servlet/ServletContext;)Ljavax/servlet/jsp/JspApplicationContext;] with root cause
java.lang.AbstractMethodError: javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getJspApplicationContext(Ljavax/servlet/ServletContext;)Ljavax/servlet/jsp/JspApplicationContext;
	at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate(PageContextImpl.java:944)
	at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:106)
	at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:71)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:477)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:165)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:1025)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1195)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:654)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:317)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
pplicationContext(Ljavax/servlet/ServletContext;)

---

原因分析：

      出错原因是因为jasper-runtime.jar和jasper-compiler.jar的jar包存在重复引入冲突导致。到底是谁跟tomcat的jar自带jar包冲突呢，这个需要自己去分析jar包的依赖jar包了，我碰到的情况是Hadoop-common.2.5.1.jar以及hadoop-hdfs.2.5.1.jar中的依赖jasper-runtime.jar和jasper-compiler.jar重复引入导致的。

 

普及一点tomcat从5到6+演变过程中一些包的变化。

Tomcat6.0之前的版本以Tomcat5.5.20 压缩版为例，这个jasper-runtime.jar在Tomcat5.5.20/common/lib下就自带有的。

在Tomcat6.0版本后lib包的位置调整了,现在只有lib在跟目录下，jasper-runtime.jar和jasper-compiler-jdt.jar、jasper-compiler.jar等都集成到jasper.jar包中了。

---

解决方案：

我是maven项目通过pom文件来修改，需要在hadoop相关的jar包中排除依赖，然后再看一下项目所在的maven中是否已经移除该jar包，测试后错误消失。

<dependency>  
           <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>  
           <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>  
           <version>2.5.1</version>  
           <!-- 排除两个包高版本tomcat会报错有冲突 -->
		   <exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>tomcat</groupId>
					<artifactId>jasper-compiler</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>tomcat</groupId>
					<artifactId>jasper-runtime</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
       </dependency>  
       <dependency>  
           <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>  
           <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>  
           <version>2.5.1</version>  
           <!-- 排除两个包高版本tomcat会报错有冲突 -->
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>tomcat</groupId>
					<artifactId>jasper-runtime</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions> 
       </dependency>