前言
由于之前开发时用的ButterKnife的框架时7.XX的今天整理了一下框架8.0以上的知识!(文章suo来的)
ButterKnife 简介
ButterKnife是一个专注于Android系统的View注入框架,可以减少大量的findViewById以及setOnClickListener代码,可视化一键生成。
项目github地址:https://github.com/JakeWharton/butterknife
ButterKnife 优势
1、强大的View绑定和Click事件处理功能,简化代码,提升开发效率
2、方便的处理Adapter里的ViewHolder绑定问题
3、运行时不会影响APP效率,使用配置方便
4、代码清晰,可读性强
依赖配置
在项目的project 的build.gredle 文件中的dependencies标签下添加。
classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
例如:
- <span style="font-size:18px;">buildscript {
- repositories {
- jcenter()
- }
- dependencies {
- classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2'
- classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
- }
- }
- allprojects {
- repositories {
- jcenter()
- }
- }
- task clean(type: Delete) {
- delete rootProject.buildDir
- }</span>
在module的build.gredle 文件中添加
apply plugin: 'android-apt'
在module的build.gredle 文件中的dependencies标签中添加
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
例如
- <span style="font-size:18px;">apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
- apply plugin: 'android-apt'
- android {
- compileSdkVersion 24
- buildToolsVersion "24.0.3"
- defaultConfig {
- applicationId "com.zyj.wifi"
- minSdkVersion 14
- targetSdkVersion 24
- versionCode 1
- versionName "1.0"
- }
- buildTypes {
- release {
- minifyEnabled false
- proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
- }
- }
- }
- dependencies {
- compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
- compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
- apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
- }</span>
如何使用
控件id 注解: @BindView()
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zyj.wifi;
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import butterknife.BindView;
- import butterknife.ButterKnife;
- public class ButterknifeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
- @BindView( R.id.button1 )
- public Button button1 ;
- // 注意:button 的修饰类型不能是:private 或者 static 。 否则会报错:错误: @BindView fields must not be private or static. (com.zyj.wifi.ButterknifeActivity.button1)
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_butterknife);
- //绑定activity
- ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;
- button1.setText( "I am a button ");
- }
- }</span>
多个控件id 注解: @BindViews()
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zyj.wifi;
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import java.util.List;
- import butterknife.BindViews;
- import butterknife.ButterKnife;
- public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
- @BindViews({ R.id.button1 , R.id.button2 , R.id.button3 })
- public List<Button> buttonList ;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
- ButterKnife.bind(this);
- buttonList.get( 0 ).setText( "hello 1 ");
- buttonList.get( 1 ).setText( "hello 2 ");
- buttonList.get( 2 ).setText( "hello 3 ");
- }
- }</span>
fragment 使用
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zyj.wifi;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import butterknife.BindView;
- import butterknife.ButterKnife;
- public class ButterknifeFragment extends Fragment {
- @BindView( R.id.button1 )
- public Button button1 ;
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
- Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_butterknife, container, false);
- //绑定fragment
- ButterKnife.bind( this , view ) ;
- button1.setText( "I am a button ");
- return view ;
- }
- }</span>
@BindString() :绑定string 字符串
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zyj.wifi;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import butterknife.BindString;
- import butterknife.BindView;
- import butterknife.ButterKnife;
- public class ButterknifeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
- @BindView( R.id.button1 ) //绑定button 控件
- public Button button1 ;
- @BindString( R.string.app_name ) //绑定string 字符串
- String meg;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_butterknife);
- //绑定activity
- ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;
- button1.setText( meg );
- }
- }</span>
@BindArray() : 绑定string里面array数组
- package com.zyj.wifi;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import butterknife.BindArray;
- import butterknife.BindView;
- import butterknife.ButterKnife;
- public class ButterknifeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
- @BindView( R.id.button1 ) //绑定button 控件
- public Button button1 ;
- @BindArray(R.array.city ) //绑定string里面array数组
- String [] citys ;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_butterknife);
- //绑定activity
- ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;
- button1.setText( citys[0] );
- }
- }
@BindBitmap( ) : 绑定Bitmap 资源
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zyj.wifi;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import butterknife.BindBitmap;
- import butterknife.BindView;
- import butterknife.ButterKnife;
- public class ButterknifeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
- @BindView( R.id.imageView ) //绑定ImageView 控件
- public ImageView imageView ;
- @BindBitmap( R.mipmap.wifi ) //绑定Bitmap 资源
- public Bitmap wifi_bitmap ;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_butterknife);
- //绑定activity
- ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;
- imageView.setImageBitmap( wifi_bitmap );
- }
- }</span>
@BindColor( ) : 绑定一个颜色值
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zyj.wifi;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import butterknife.BindColor;
- import butterknife.BindView;
- import butterknife.ButterKnife;
- public class ButterknifeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
- @BindView( R.id.button1 ) //绑定一个控件
- public Button button1 ;
- @BindColor( R.color.colorAccent ) int black ; //绑定一个颜色值
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_butterknife);
- //绑定activity
- ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;
- button1.setTextColor( black );
- }
- }</span>
@OnClick( ) : 绑定控件点击事件
@OnLongClick( ) : 绑定控件长按事件
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zyj.wifi;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import butterknife.ButterKnife;
- import butterknife.OnClick;
- import butterknife.OnLongClick;
- public class ButterknifeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
- @OnClick(R.id.button1 ) //给 button1 设置一个点击事件
- public void showToast(){
- Toast.makeText(this, "is a click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- @OnLongClick( R.id.button1 ) //给 button1 设置一个长按事件
- public boolean showToast2(){
- Toast.makeText(this, "is a long click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- return true ;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_butterknife);
- //绑定activity
- ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;
- }
- }</span>
zelezny : Butterknife插件的使用
插件的安装
插件的使用
安装完成插件后,会提示重启AS,重启完后,可以写一个布局并且新建一个代码类测试下。测试的过程中要注意的是,需要将光标移到setContentView(R.layout.acty_login),将光标放到R.layout.acty_login,然后右键Generate就有了。要注意一定要将光标放在R.layout.acty_login上面。
这里需要注意的是在勾选控件的界面上,有一个CreateViewHolder , 很明显这个是专门为ListView或者RecyclerView的适配器专门提供的。