MYSQL RPM方式安装

安装MYSQL

1）查看系统是否已经安装mysql，如果已经安装，卸载

# 查看系统是否安装了mysql
rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

# 卸载相应的软件包
yum remove 软件包名称

2）解压mysql软件包到指定位置

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

3）安装mysql组件

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

4）启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld

5）设置开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld

6）查看初始密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

7）登录数据库后修改密码

# mysql5.7默认密码规则不允许设置过于简单的密码，如果要设置，先修改密码规则和密码长度，再设置新密码
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'hello123';