logback简单使用，自定义key

1.logback的pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
</dependency>

2.配置文件: logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="false" scanPeriod="5000" debug="false">
	<springProperty scope="context" name="springAppName" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="defaultAppName"/>
	<timestamp key="bySecond" datePattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>   
	<appender name="STASH-REDIS" class="com.jlb.yts.common.util.aop.RedisAppender">
        <key>${springAppName:-}</key>
		<!-- <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">  
            <level>ALL</level>  
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>  
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>  
        </filter> -->
		<layout>
			<pattern>
				{
				"time": "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}",
				"application":"tech_cloud",
				"subapplication":"${springAppName:-}",
				"level": "%level",
				"trace": "%X{X-B3-TraceId:-}",
				"span": "%X{X-B3-SpanId:-}",
				"parent": "%X{X-B3-ParentSpanId:-}",
				"classname": "%logger{100}",
				"msg": "%message"
				}
            </pattern>
		</layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ASYNC" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender"> 
        <!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
        <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
        <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
        <queueSize>5120</queueSize>
        <appender-ref ref="STASH-REDIS" />
    </appender>
	<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
	    <encoder charset="UTF-8">
	      <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{40} - %msg%n</pattern>
	    </encoder>
    </appender>
    <logger name="com.jlb.yts" additivity="true" level="ERROR">
    	<appender-ref ref="ASYNC" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.jlb.yts" additivity="true" level="INFO">
    	<appender-ref ref="ASYNC" />
    </logger>
    <!-- mongodb打印语句 -->
	<logger name="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="com.jlb.yts" additivity="true" level="DEBUG">
    	<appender-ref ref="ASYNC" />
    </logger>
    <root level="INFO">
    	<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</configuration>

3.自定义appender

package com.jlb.yts.common.util.aop;

import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.IThrowableProxy;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy;
import ch.qos.logback.core.Layout;
import ch.qos.logback.core.UnsynchronizedAppenderBase;
import ch.qos.logback.core.filter.Filter;
import com.jlb.yts.common.util.redis.RedisHandle;
import com.jlb.yts.common.util.redis.ReidsConnect;
import net.logstash.logback.layout.LoggingEventCompositeJsonLayout;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class RedisAppender extends UnsynchronizedAppenderBase<ILoggingEvent> {
	public static String service;
	
	Layout<ILoggingEvent> layout;

	public void setFilter(Filter<ILoggingEvent> filter) {
		if(filter != null){
			this.addFilter(filter);
		}
	}
	
	String key = null;

	public RedisAppender() {
		layout = new LoggingEventCompositeJsonLayout();
	}
	private final static RedisHandle redisHandle = ReidsConnect.init("redis-log.properties","redis-log.properties");
	@Override
	protected void append(ILoggingEvent event) {
		try {
			LoggingEvent loggingEvent = (LoggingEvent) event;
			String json = layout.doLayout(loggingEvent);
			redisHandle.addList(key,json);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			
		}
	}
	
	public String getKey() {
		return key;
	}

	public void setKey(String key) {
		String prefix = (System.getenv("APPLICATION_ENV") == null)?"dev":System.getenv("APPLICATION_ENV");
		key = prefix + "-" + key;
		this.key = key;
	}

	public Layout<ILoggingEvent> getLayout() {
		return layout;
	}

	public void setLayout(Layout<ILoggingEvent> layout) {
		this.layout = layout;
	}
}

4.代码实例

//注意导入的包都是slf4j的包
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class LogbackTest {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogbackTest.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LOGGER.trace("logback的--trace日志--输出了");
        LOGGER.debug("logback的--debug日志--输出了");
        LOGGER.info("logback的--info日志--输出了");
        LOGGER.warn("logback的--warn日志--输出了");
        LOGGER.error("logback的--error日志--输出了");
    }

}

5.日志添加自定义KEY

import org.slf4j.MDC;
MDC.put(key, value);

logback.xml 配置
"key":"%X{key:-}"