wince中的MAC地址是在驱动中写死的。如果不修改会造成一些网络方面的功能故障。比如不能互ping,同在一个局域网内会出现冲突等。
下面是我解决的方法:
1.添加如下注册表
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Comm\CS8900\Parms]
"MAC12"=dword:3322
"MAC34"=dword:5544
"MAC56"=dword:0F66
2.修改CS8900驱动
在CS8900.c文件中,作如下修改:
- WORD iMAC3={0x3322,0x5544,0x0F66}; //添加MAC地址的原始数据
- //添加函数,读取注册表中的MAC地址的值
- void ReadRegsister()
- {
- HKEY hkMAC = NULL;
- DWORD MAC;
- DWORD dwStatus, dwType, dwSize;
- TCHAR gszBaseInstance[256] = _T("\\Comm\\CS8900\\Parms");
- // open the registry key and read our configuration
- dwStatus = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, gszBaseInstance, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &hkMAC);
- dwType = REG_DWORD;
- if(dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS && dwType == REG_DWORD)
- {
- dwSize = sizeof(DWORD);
- //下面读取失败的话那么就用初始值作为MAC地址
- dwStatus = RegQueryValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC12"), NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE) &MAC, &dwSize);
- if (dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS)
- {
- iMAC[0]=MAC;
- }
- dwStatus = RegQueryValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC34"), NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE) &MAC, &dwSize);
- if (dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS)
- {
- iMAC[1]=MAC;
- }
- dwStatus = RegQueryValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC56"), NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE) &MAC, &dwSize);
- if (dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS)
- {
- iMAC[2]=MAC;
- }
- }
- }
- int initCS()
- {
- CS8900WriteRegister(PKTPG_LINE_CTL, LINE_CTL_10_BASE_T);
- CS8900WriteRegister(PKTPG_RX_CFG, RX_CFG_RX_OK_I_E);
- CS8900WriteRegister(PKTPG_RX_CTL,RX_CTL_RX_OK_A | RX_CTL_IND_ADDR_A |RX_CTL_BROADCAST_A);
- CS8900WriteRegister(PKTPG_TX_CFG, 0);
- CS8900WriteRegister(PKTPG_BUF_CFG, 0);
- //modify by constantine
- ReadRegsister();
- CS8900WriteRegister(PKTPG_INDIVISUAL_ADDR + 0, iMAC[0]);
- CS8900WriteRegister(PKTPG_INDIVISUAL_ADDR + 2, iMAC[1]);
- CS8900WriteRegister(PKTPG_INDIVISUAL_ADDR + 4, iMAC[2]);
- initIrq();
- return TRUE;
- }
- BOOLEAN CS8900ReadEthernetAddress(
- IN PCS8900_ADAPTER Adapter
- )
- {
- //modify by constantine
- //Adapter->PermanentAddress[0] = 0x22;
- //Adapter->PermanentAddress[1] = 0x33;
- //Adapter->PermanentAddress[2] = 0x44;
- //Adapter->PermanentAddress[3] = 0x55;
- //Adapter->PermanentAddress[4] = 0x66;
- //Adapter->PermanentAddress[5] = 0x0F;
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[0] = iMAC[0]& 0x00FF;
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[1] = iMAC[0]>>8;
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[2] = iMAC[1]& 0x00FF;
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[3] = iMAC[1]>>8;
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[4] = iMAC[2]& 0x00FF;
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[5] = iMAC[2]>>8;
- //end
- RETAILMSG(1,
- (TEXT("CS8900: PermanentAddress [ %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x ]\r\n"),
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[0],
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[1],
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[2],
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[3],
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[4],
- Adapter->PermanentAddress[5]));
- //
- // Use the burned in address as the station address, unless the
- // registry specified an override value.
- //
- if ((Adapter->StationAddress[0] == 0x00) &
- (Adapter->StationAddress[1] == 0x00) &
- (Adapter->StationAddress[2] == 0x00) &
- (Adapter->StationAddress[3] == 0x00) &
- (Adapter->StationAddress[4] == 0x00) &
- (Adapter->StationAddress[5] == 0x00)
- )
- {
- RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("CS8900: StationAddress Modified!...\r\n")));
- Adapter->StationAddress[0] = Adapter->PermanentAddress[0];
- Adapter->StationAddress[1] = Adapter->PermanentAddress[1];
- Adapter->StationAddress[2] = Adapter->PermanentAddress[2];
- Adapter->StationAddress[3] = Adapter->PermanentAddress[3];
- Adapter->StationAddress[4] = Adapter->PermanentAddress[4];
- Adapter->StationAddress[5] = Adapter->PermanentAddress[5];
- }
- return(TRUE);
- }
编译后就可以了,这样就让驱动是从注册表中读取MAC地址了。那么接下来我们就有办法修改这个MAC地址了。
3.写代码修改注册表
下面是关键代码:
void CWINCEMACDlg::ReadRegsister()
- {
- HKEY hkMAC = NULL;
- DWORD MAC=0;
- DWORD dwStatus, dwType, dwSize;
- TCHAR gszBaseInstance[256] = _T("\\Comm\\CS8900\\Parms");
- // open the registry key and read our configuration
- dwStatus = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, gszBaseInstance, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &hkMAC);
- dwType = REG_DWORD;
- if(dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS && dwType == REG_DWORD)
- {
- dwSize = sizeof(DWORD);
- dwStatus = RegQueryValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC12"), NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE) &MAC, &dwSize);
- if (dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS)
- {
- m_EDT0.Format(_T("%02x"),(MAC & 0x00ff));
- m_EDT1.Format(_T("%02x"),(MAC >> 8));
- }
- dwStatus = RegQueryValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC34"), NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE) &MAC, &dwSize);
- if (dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS)
- {
- m_EDT2.Format(_T("%02x"),(MAC & 0x00ff));
- m_EDT3.Format(_T("%02x"),(MAC >> 8));
- }
- dwStatus = RegQueryValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC56"), NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE) &MAC, &dwSize);
- if (dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS)
- {
- m_EDT4.Format(_T("%02x"),(MAC & 0x00ff));
- m_EDT5.Format(_T("%02x"),(MAC >> 8));
- }
- }
- RegCloseKey( hkMAC );
- UpdateData(FALSE);
- }
- void CWINCEMACDlg::WriteRegsister()
- {
- HKEY hkMAC = NULL;
- DWORD dwStatus, dwSize;
- TCHAR gszBaseInstance[256] = _T("\\Comm\\CS8900\\Parms");
- dwStatus = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, gszBaseInstance, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &hkMAC);
- if(dwStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS )
- {
- dwSize = sizeof(DWORD);
- int value;
- TCHAR num[4]={0};
- BYTE * lpBuffer;
- UpdateData(TRUE);
- value=0;
- wsprintf(num,L"0x%s", m_EDT1.GetBuffer(0));
- value += _ttoi(num)<<8;
- wsprintf(num,L"0x%s", m_EDT0.GetBuffer(0));
- value += _ttoi(num);
- lpBuffer = (BYTE *)&value;
- RegSetValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC12"), 0, REG_DWORD, lpBuffer,dwSize);
- value=0;
- wsprintf(num,L"0x%s", m_EDT3.GetBuffer(0));
- value += _ttoi(num)<<8;
- wsprintf(num,L"0x%s", m_EDT2.GetBuffer(0));
- value += _ttoi(num);
- lpBuffer = (BYTE *)&value;
- RegSetValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC34"), 0, REG_DWORD, lpBuffer,dwSize);
- value=0;
- wsprintf(num,L"0x%s", m_EDT5.GetBuffer(0));
- value += _ttoi(num)<<8;
- wsprintf(num,L"0x%s", m_EDT4.GetBuffer(0));
- value += _ttoi(num);
- lpBuffer = (BYTE *)&value;
- RegSetValueEx(hkMAC, _T("MAC56"), 0, REG_DWORD, lpBuffer,dwSize);
- }
- RegCloseKey( hkMAC );
- }
4.如果有外接EEPROM之类的话,那么一般是写在EEPROM里面的,而不是写注册表。如果这种实现方式必须采用Hive方式的注册表。不然也是保存不了的。
5.特别说明
MAC地址一般由12个16进制数字组成,每2个为一组,前面3组代表网络硬件制造商的编号,这个一般是由IEEE来分配。
后面3组代表该制造商所制造的某个网络产品的序列号。这样也就为什么我们说MAC地址是唯一的了(当然前提是你没有自己修改过)。
wince驱动由于比较特殊,6组值要写入3个IO里面一个IO只能写入16个字节,为了方便我就不按照正常定义为两个部分,
而是简单定义成3个部分,这样容易写代码。
必须说明的是MAC地址前3组值不是能随便更改的,我们一般就改动后3组就行了。非要改就要找一个制造商的编号才行。
另外如果不修改MAC地址不组网是没有问题的,但是如果组网就会有一些小问题,比如ping,wince之间无法相互ping。当然还有别的。
这里我要说明的是通过应用程序修改注册表当中存放的MAC地址能够实现掉电保存功能,但是注意使用RegFlushKey()函数,我在debug版本时能够将修改的mac写入注册表,但是使用release版本时写入不成功,后来使用了RegFlushKey()才好使了。
MAC地址要求第一个字节的bit0必须为0,表明此地址是个物理地址,否则mac地址无效。我在做就餐机时解决多mac地址的方法是系统第一次启动时先检查注册表当中是否有MAC34的数值,如果没有,那么使用随机数的方法生成一个2个字节的数据,将默认的MAC12,MAC56,连同新生成的MAC34写入到注册表当中,这样下次启动时就会有数据了,这里面不在platform.reg当中设置那3个值是因为如果设置了则每台机器刚开始时都有相同的mac,带来不便。我设置第一个字节始终为0x10,即便是在后来的修改mac应用程序当中也不能修改。
设置mac还可以通过读取配置文件的方法,在定制内核时添加一个mac.ini文件,里面放置有效mac数据,在网卡驱动程序当中通过读取文件的方式实现读取mac地址,这里的文件需要在定制内核时放置,我试验了将mac.ini放置到residengFlash和SD Card里的方法,但都不能找到文件,怀疑可能是网卡驱动的加载先于residengFlash和SD Card。