Lambda

基本语法:

(parameters) -> expression

或者：(parameters) ->{ statements; }

案例：`

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //新线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Hello world !");
            }
        }).start();
        //??做什么

        new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello world !")).start();
    }

可以用lambda替换原来的只有一个方法的接口

数组排序

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] players = {"zhansgan", "lisi", "wangwu", "zhaoliu",  "wangmazi"};

//        Arrays.sort(players);

//       java8之前：
//        Arrays.sort(players, new Comparator<String>() {
//            @Override
//            public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
//                return o1.compareTo(o2);
//            }
//        });

        //Lambda
        Arrays.sort(players, (o1, o2) -> o1.compareTo(o2));
        for(int i = 0; i < players.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(players[i]);
        }
    }

方法引用

静态方法引用 类名 :: 静态方法名
实例方法引用 对象名(引用名) :: 实例方法名
类方法引用 类名 :: 实例方法名
构造方法引用 类名 :: new

实体类：

public class Apple {
    private String name;
    private String color;
    private double weight;

    public Apple(String name, String color, double weight) {
        this.name = name;
        this.color = color;
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Apple{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
                ", weight=" + weight +
                '}';
    }

   
    public static int compareByWeight(Apple a1, Apple a2) {
        double diff = a1.getWeight() - a2.getWeight();
        return new Double(diff).intValue();
    }
}

静态方法引用

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Apple apple1 = new Apple("红富士", "Red", 280);
        Apple apple2 = new Apple("冯心", "Yello", 470);
        Apple apple3 = new Apple("大牛", "Red", 320);
        Apple apple4 = new Apple("小小", "Green", 300);
        List<Apple> appleList = Arrays.asList(apple1, apple2, apple3, apple4);
        //lambda 表达式形式
        appleList.sort((Apple a1, Apple a2) -> {
            return new Double(a1.getWeight() - a2.getWeight()).intValue();
        });
        //静态方法引用形式（可以看出引用方法比上面的更加简单
        // appleList.sort(Apple::compareByWeight);
        appleList.forEach(apple -> System.out.println(apple));
    }

（2）实例方法引用
AppleComparator

public class AppleComparator {
    public int compareByWeight(Apple a1, Apple a2) {
        double diff = a1.getWeight() - a2.getWeight();
        return new Double(diff).intValue();
    }
}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Apple apple1 = new Apple("红富士", "Red", 280);
        Apple apple2 = new Apple("冯心", "Yello", 470);
        Apple apple3 = new Apple("哈哈", "Red", 320);
        Apple apple4 = new Apple("小小", "Green", 300);
        List<Apple> appleList = Arrays.asList(apple1, apple2, apple3, apple4);
        //lambda 表达式形式
        //appleList.sort((Apple a1, Apple a2) -> {
        //    return new Double(a1.getWeight() - a2.getWeight()).intValue();
        //});

        //实例方法引用
        AppleComparator comparator = new AppleComparator();
        appleList.sort(comparator::compareByWeight);
        appleList.forEach(apple -> System.out.println(apple));
    }

（3）类方法引用
实体类：

package com.zpark.demo;

public class Apple {
    private String name;
    private String color;
    private double weight;

    public Apple(String name, String color, double weight) {
        this.name = name;
        this.color = color;
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Apple{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
                ", weight=" + weight +
                '}';
    }
    public int compareByWeight(Apple other) {
        double diff = this.getWeight() - other.getWeight();
        return new Double(diff).intValue();
    }
}

引用：

 public static void main(String[] args) {

        Apple apple1 = new Apple("红富士", "Red", 280);
        Apple apple2 = new Apple("冯心", "Yello", 470);
        Apple apple3 = new Apple("哈哈", "Red", 320);
        Apple apple4 = new Apple("小小", "Green", 300);
        List<Apple> appleList = Arrays.asList(apple1, apple2, apple3, apple4);
        //lambda 表达式形式
//        appleList.sort((Apple a1, Apple a2) -> {
//            return new Double(a1.getWeight() - a2.getWeight()).intValue();
//        });
        appleList.sort(Apple::compareByWeight);
        appleList.forEach(apple -> System.out.println(apple));
    }

（4）构造方法引用

 int age;

    public ConstructionMethodTest() {
        System.out.println("...." + age);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Supplier<ConstructionMethodTest> aNew = ConstructionMethodTest::new;
        aNew.get();
        aNew.get();

    }