Java学习43天--封装工具类，ORM封装，DAO数据访问对象，Date时间类型

千锋逆战班：孙华建
在千锋学习第43天
“未来的你会感谢今天奋斗的自己”
今天我学习了封装工具类，ORM封装，DAO数据访问对象，Date时间类型
#中国加油！武汉加油！千锋加油！也为自己加油！！！#…

课后练习：根据今日所学，结合数据库componydb中的User表格，完成增删改查

数据库工具类（可跨平台）
db.properties

driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/componydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
user = root
password = 19951023sun

DBUtils

package t2.example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 数据库工具类
 * 1，获取连接
 * 2，释放资源
 * 可跨平台方案
 */
public class DBUtils {
    private static final Properties properties = new Properties();
    static {
        try {
            //使用类自身带的流
            InputStream is = DBUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
            properties.load(is);
            Class.forName(properties.getProperty("driver"));
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(properties.getProperty("url"),properties.getProperty("user"),properties.getProperty("password"));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

    //释放资源
    public static void closeAll(Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet){
        try {
            if(resultSet!=null){
                resultSet.close();
            }
            if(statement!=null){
                statement.close();
            }
            if(connection!=null){
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

ORM封装User

package t2.example;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private int user_id;
    private String user_name;
    private String usr_pwd;
    private Date user_borndate;
    private String user_email;
    private String address;


    public User() {
    }

    public User(int user_id, String user_name, String usr_pwd, Date user_borndate, String user_email, String address) {
        this.user_id=user_id;
        this.user_name = user_name;
        this.usr_pwd = usr_pwd;
        this.user_borndate = user_borndate;
        this.user_email = user_email;
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "user_id='" + user_id + '\'' +
                ", user_name='" + user_name + '\'' +
                ", usr_pwd='" + usr_pwd + '\'' +
                ", user_borndate=" + user_borndate +
                ", user_email='" + user_email + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                '}';
    }

    public int getUser_id() {
        return user_id;
    }

    public void setUser_id(int user_id) {
        this.user_id = user_id;
    }

    public String getUser_name() {
        return user_name;
    }

    public void setUser_name(String user_name) {
        this.user_name = user_name;
    }

    public String getUsr_pwd() {
        return usr_pwd;
    }

    public void setUsr_pwd(String usr_pwd) {
        this.usr_pwd = usr_pwd;
    }

    public java.util.Date getUser_borndate() {
        return user_borndate;
    }

    public void setUser_borndate(Date user_borndate) {
        this.user_borndate = user_borndate;
    }

    public String getUser_email() {
        return user_email;
    }

    public void setUser_email(String user_email) {
        this.user_email = user_email;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

Dao实现类

package t3.example;

import t2.example.User;
import t2.example.DBUtils;
import t4.example.DateUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoImpl {
    private Connection connection=null;
    private PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
    private ResultSet resultSet=null;
    //增
    public int insert(User user){
        connection= DBUtils.getConnection();
        String sql = "insert into user(user_id,user_name,user_pwd,user_borndate,user_email,user_address) values(?,?,?,?,?,?)";

        try {
            preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setInt(1,user.getUser_id());
            preparedStatement.setString(2,user.getUser_name());
            preparedStatement.setString(3,user.getUsr_pwd());
            preparedStatement.setDate(4,DateUtils.utilToSql(user.getUser_borndate()));
            preparedStatement.setString(5,user.getUser_email());
            preparedStatement.setString(6,user.getAddress());

            int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
            return i;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            DBUtils.closeAll(connection,preparedStatement,null);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    //删
    public int delete(int id){
        connection = DBUtils.getConnection();
        String sql = "delete from user where user_id = ?";
        try {
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

            preparedStatement.setInt(1,id);

            return preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            DBUtils.closeAll(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    //改
    public int update(User user){
        connection = DBUtils.getConnection();
        String sql = "update user set user_name=?,user_pwd=?,user_borndate=?,user_email =?,user_address=? where user_id = ?";
        try {
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setInt(6,user.getUser_id());
            preparedStatement.setString(1,user.getUser_name());
            preparedStatement.setString(2,user.getUsr_pwd());
            preparedStatement.setDate(3, DateUtils.utilToSql(user.getUser_borndate()));
            preparedStatement.setString(4,user.getUser_email());
            preparedStatement.setString(5,user.getAddress());
            return preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            DBUtils.closeAll(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    //查单个
    public User select(int id){
        connection = DBUtils.getConnection();
        String sql = "select user_id,user_name,user_pwd,user_borndate,user_email,user_address from user where user_id = ?;";
        try {
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            preparedStatement.setInt(1,id);
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            while(resultSet.next()){
                int id1 = resultSet.getInt("user_id");
                String username = resultSet.getString("user_name");
                String password = resultSet.getString("user_pwd");
                java.sql.Date user_borndate = resultSet.getDate("user_borndate");
                String email = resultSet.getString("user_email");
                String address = resultSet.getString("user_address");
                User user = new User(id1,username,password,user_borndate,email,address);
                return user;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            DBUtils.closeAll(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);
        }
        return null;
    }
    //查多个
    public List<User> selectAll(){
        connection = DBUtils.getConnection();
        String sql = "select user_id,user_name,User_pwd,User_borndate,user_email,user_address from user";
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            while(resultSet.next()){
                int id = resultSet.getInt("user_id");
                String username = resultSet.getString("user_name");
                String password = resultSet.getString("user_pwd");
                java.sql.Date user_borndate = resultSet.getDate("user_borndate");
                String email = resultSet.getString("user_email");
                String address = resultSet.getString("user_address");
                User user = new User(id,username,password,user_borndate,email,address);

                userList.add(user);//每封装完一个对象，添加到集合当中
            }
            return userList;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            DBUtils.closeAll(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);
        }
        return null;
    }

}

时间类型转换

package t4.example;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

/**
 * 日期转换
 * 字符串转UtilDate
 * 字符串转SqlDate
 * utilDate转成Sqldate
 */
public class DateUtils {
    private static final SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

    //字符串转Util
    public static java.util.Date strToUtilDate(String str) {
        try {
            return simpleDateFormat.parse(str);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    //字符串转sql
//    public static java.sql.Date strToSqlDate(String str){
//        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//        try {
//            java.util.Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse(str);
//            return new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());
//        } catch (ParseException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
//        return null;
//    }

    //util转sql
    public static java.sql.Date utilToSql(java.util.Date date){
        return new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());
    }

}

测试

package t3.example;
import t2.example.User;
import t4.example.DateUtils;

public class TestUser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserDaoImpl UD = new UserDaoImpl();
        User user = new User(1,"小红","33333", DateUtils.strToUtilDate("1999-01-04"),"1111111111@qq.com","山东省青岛市");
        User user1 = new User(2,"小萍","55555", DateUtils.strToUtilDate("2000-11-24"),"2222222222@qq.com","山东省枣庄市");
        User user2 = new User(3,"小王","6666", DateUtils.strToUtilDate("1997-03-04"),"3333333333@qq.com","山东省菏泽市");
        User user3 = new User(4,"小黑","77777", DateUtils.strToUtilDate("1995-10-04"),"44444444444@qq.com","山东省济宁市");
//        UD.insert(user);
//        UD.insert(user1);
//        UD.insert(user2);
//        UD.insert(user3);
        UD.delete(3);
        System.out.println(UD.update(user));
        System.out.println(UD.select(1));
        UD.selectAll();
    }


}