ThreadLocal的使用

ThreadLocal 的作用和目的：用于实现线程内的数据共享，即对于相同的程序代码，多个模块在同一个线程中运行时要共享一份数据，而在另外线程中运行时又共享另外一份数据。

            每个线程调用全局 ThreadLocal 对象的 set 方法，在 set 方法中，首先根据当前线程获取当前线程的ThreadLocalMap 对象，然后往这个 map 中插入一条记录， key 其实是 ThreadLocal 对象， value 是各自的 set方法传进去的值。也就是每个线程其实都有一份自己独享的 ThreadLocalMap 对象，该对象的 Key 是 ThreadLocal对象，值是用户设置的具体值。

ThreadLocal的使用示例:

//第一个示例:public class ThreadLocalNum{

    private static int nextNum = 0;    private static ThreadLocal threadLocalNum= new ThreadLocal() {
        protected synchronized Object initialValue() {            return new Integer(nextNum++);        }    }    //获取ThreadLocal中的独享对象    public static int get() {        return ((Integer) (threadLocalNum.get())).intValue();    }}

//第二个示例:
public class ThreadLocalDemo implements Runnable{
	ThreadLocal<Student> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Student>();//独享student的ThreadLocal

	public void run() {
		String currentThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
		System.out.println(currentThreadName + "is running--------------------");
		Random random = new Random();
		int a = random.nextInt(100);
		System.out.println(currentThreadName + "is set age :" + a);
		Student stu = getStu();
		stu.setAge(a);
		System.out.println(currentThreadName + "is first get age :" + stu.getAge());
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(currentThreadName + "id second get age :" + stu.getAge());
	}

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadLocalDemo demo = new ThreadLocalDemo();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(demo,"t1111111");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(demo,"t222222222");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
	
	private Student getStu() {
		Student stu = threadLocal.get();
		if (stu == null) {
			stu = new Student();
			threadLocal.set(stu);
		}
		return stu;
	}	
}
class Student{
	private int age;

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}