Flex与服务器交互（使用RemoteObject+BlazeDS+TomCat同Java交互及开发环境配置）

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-16 21:39:31 发布

luchengye

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-16 21:39:31 发布

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分类专栏： Flex 文章标签： flex tomcat java 服务器 string flexbuilder

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由于Flex只是一种客户端技术其本身并不能直接同数据库交互，在实际的应用开发过程中Flex提供了如 URLRequest、HTTPService、RemoteObject、 WebService等类以实现同服务器的通讯和数据交互，下面做一些介绍和实例解析:
   本示例用到的开发工具和组件：jdk1.6、eclipse3.0、 FlexBuilder3.0、 blazeds-turnkey-3.3.0.9885(已包含Tomcat)
   1、安装JDK至指定目录下如：C:/Program Files/ Java/jdk1.6.0_16
   2、解压blazeds-turnkey-3.3.0.9885.zip 将tomcat目录拷贝至：D:/Program Files/tomcat
   3、配置或加入我的电脑环境变量： [c-sharp] view plaincopyprint?

JAVA_HOME C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_16 CATALINA_BASE D:/Program Files/tomcat CATALINE_HOME D:/Program Files/tomcat CLASSPATH %JAVA_HOME%/lib;%CATALINA_HOME%/lib/servlet-api.jar Path %JAVA_HOME%/bin;%JAVA_HOME%/lib;

JAVA_HOME C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_16CATALINA_BASE D:/Program Files/tomcatCATALINE_HOME D:/Program Files/tomcatCLASSPATH %JAVA_HOME%/lib;%CATALINA_HOME%/lib/servlet-api.jarPath %JAVA_HOME%/bin;%JAVA_HOME%/lib;
   4、查看Tomcat服务器配置信息：
      查看D:/Program Files/tomcat/conf/server.xml文件
      找到 <Connector port="8400" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="9400" />
      配置的端口信息为“8400”
   5、手动方式启动TomCat检查是否配置成功(当然你也可以在Eclipse中安装TomCat插件控制Tomcat)：
      启动命令行“cd D:/Program Files/tomcat/bin”定位至Tomcat Bin目录
      运行“startup.bat”启动TomCat看到如下（启动成功）：

浏览器中输入：“http://localhost:8400/”如下（恭喜JAVA环境+BlazeDS+Tomcat配置成功）：

6、建立开发文件夹，拷贝BlazeDS配置文件和用到的配置文件及类库“WEB-INF”至站点目录：
找到blazeds.war个改后缀为RAR解压找到“WEB-INF”文件夹拷贝至"WebSite"下目录结构如：

这样做的目的是将JAVA项目同Flex项目Web站点目录分开互不干扰（使用eclipse的Flex开发插件有时会报莫名的错误，Flex开发还是建议用FlexBuilder）
7、在Eclipse中新建java项目并将编译路径链接至“../WebSite/WEB-INF/classes”目录下如图：

8、发布WebSite至TomCat：
在“D:/Program Files/tomcat/conf/server.xml”文件<Host>节点中新增如下<Context>节点重启TomCat（执行第5步骤运行“shutdown.bat”再运行“startup.bat”）

[xhtml] view plaincopyprint?

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs = "true" autoDeploy = "true" xmlValidation = "false" xmlNamespaceAware = "false" > < Context path = "/WebSite" docBase = "E:/学习/BlazeDs/WebSite" debug = "0" reloadable = "true" crossContext = "true" /> </ Host >

9、新建FLEX 服务器为J2EE的“myBlazeDSFlex”项目至"E:/学习/BlazeDs/Flex"目录

10、配置服务器及Flex输出目录至“webSite/flex"下,并“Validate Configuration”通过(如图)：

11、你也可以手动设置Felx项目属性(如图)来配置J2EE服务器:

12、在eclipse中编写完成Java类及方法并编译：
UserBean类：

[java] view plaincopyprint?

package myBlazeDS; public class UserBean { private String _name; private int _age; private String _address; public UserBean(String name, int age,String address) { this ._name = name; this ._age = age; this ._address = address; } public void setName(String name) { this ._name = name; } public String getName() { return this ._name; } public void setAge( int age) { this ._age = age; } public int getAge() { return this ._age; } public void setAddress(String address) { this ._address = address; } public String getAddress() { return this ._address; } }

package myBlazeDS;public class UserBean {private String _name;private int _age;private String _address;public UserBean(String name,int age,String address){this._name = name;this._age = age;this._address = address;}public void setName(String name){this._name = name;}public String getName(){return this._name;}public void setAge(int age){this._age = age;}public int getAge(){return this._age;}public void setAddress(String address){this._address = address;}public String getAddress(){return this._address;}}

外部接口类BlazeDSService:

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package myBlazeDS; public class BlazeDSService { public String GetBlazeService(String user) { return user + ":欢迎使用Java　BlazeDS同Flex交互" ; } public UserBean GetUserInfo(String name, int age,String address) { return new UserBean( "User:" + name, age,address + " China" ); } }

package myBlazeDS;public class BlazeDSService {public String GetBlazeService(String user){return user +":欢迎使用Java　BlazeDS同Flex交互";}public UserBean GetUserInfo(String name,int age,String address){return new UserBean("User:" + name, age,address + " China");}}

　　13、配置“E:/学习/BlazeDs/WebSite/WEB-INF/flex/remoting-config.xml”增加（如图）：

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<destination id="FirstBlazeService"> < properties > < source > myBlazeDS.BlazeDSService </ source > < scope > application </ scope > </ properties > </ destination >

<destination><properties><source>myBlazeDS.BlazeDSService</source><scope>application</scope></properties></destination>

14、在Flex引入RemoteObject 指定destination属性加入调用方法<mx:method>节点如：

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<mx:RemoteObject id="myJavaService" destination="FirstBlazeService" showBusyCursor="true"> < mx:method name = "GetBlazeService" fault = "onBlazeDSFalut(event)" /> < mx:method name = "GetUserInfo" result = "getUserBean(event)" fault = "onBlazeDSFalut(event)" /> </ mx:RemoteObject >

<mx:RemoteObject destination="FirstBlazeService" showBusyCursor="true"><mx:method name="GetBlazeService" fault="onBlazeDSFalut(event)" /><mx:method name="GetUserInfo" result="getUserBean(event)" fault="onBlazeDSFalut(event)" /></mx:RemoteObject>

　　15、完整体Flex页面代码：
　　

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < mx:Application xmlns:mx = "http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout = "absolute" > < mx:RemoteObject id = "myJavaService" destination = "FirstBlazeService" showBusyCursor = "true" > < mx:method name = "GetBlazeService" fault = "onBlazeDSFalut(event)" /> < mx:method name = "GetUserInfo" result = "getUserBean(event)" fault = "onBlazeDSFalut(event)" /> </ mx:RemoteObject > < mx:Canvas width = "653" height = "190" x = "10" backgroundColor = "#297E8D" fontSize = "15" > < mx:Script > <!--[CDATA[ import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent; import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent; import mx.controls.Alert; import mx.core.UIComponent; import mx.core.BitmapAsset; import mx.core.ByteArrayAsset; private function onCallJava():void { myJavaService.GetBlazeService(nameInput.text); } private function onCallBean():void { myJavaService.GetUserInfo(txtName.text,int(txtAge.text),txtAddress.text); } private function getUserBean(e:ResultEvent):void { var o:*=e.result as Object; vtxtName.text = o .name; vtxtAge.text = o .age; vtxtAddress.text = o .address; } private function onBlazeDSFalut(e:FaultEvent):void { Alert.show(e.message.toString()); } ]]-- > </ mx:Script > < mx:TextInput id = "nameInput" x = "108" y = "18" width = "145" /> < mx:Button label = "Call Java" click = "onCallJava();" x = "274" y = "18" fillAlphas = "[1.0, 1.0]" /> < mx:TextArea text = "{myJavaService.GetBlazeService.lastResult}" x = "397" height = "34" width = "246" y = "19" /> < mx:Label x = "10" y = "61" width = "632" height = "2" /> < mx:Label x = "10" y = "80" text = "UserName:" /> < mx:Label x = "10" y = "117" text = "UserAge:" /> < mx:Label x = "10" y = "150" text = "Address:" /> < mx:TextInput x = "108" y = "78" id = "txtName" width = "146" /> < mx:TextInput x = "107" y = "115" id = "txtAge" width = "147" /> < mx:TextInput x = "107" y = "148" id = "txtAddress" width = "147" /> < mx:Button x = "272" y = "112" label = "Call Bean" id = "btnCallBean" click = "onCallBean();" /> < mx:Text x = "397" y = "80" width = "246" id = "vtxtName" /> < mx:Text x = "397" y = "117" width = "246" id = "vtxtAge" /> < mx:Text x = "397" y = "150" width = "246" id = "vtxtAddress" /> </ mx:Canvas > </ mx:Application >

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute"><mx:RemoteObject destination="FirstBlazeService" showBusyCursor="true"><mx:method name="GetBlazeService" fault="onBlazeDSFalut(event)" /><mx:method name="GetUserInfo" result="getUserBean(event)" fault="onBlazeDSFalut(event)" /></mx:RemoteObject><mx:Canvas width="653" height="190" x="10" backgroundColor="#297E8D" fontSize="15"><mx:Script></mx:Script><mx:TextInput x="108" y="18" width="145"/><mx:Button label="Call Java" click="onCallJava();" x="274" y="18" fillAlphas="[1.0, 1.0]"/><mx:TextArea text="{myJavaService.GetBlazeService.lastResult}" x="397" height="34" width="246" y="19"/><mx:Label x="10" y="61" width="632" height="2"/><mx:Label x="10" y="80" text="UserName:"/><mx:Label x="10" y="117" text="UserAge:"/><mx:Label x="10" y="150" text="Address:"/><mx:TextInput x="108" y="78" width="146"/><mx:TextInput x="107" y="115" width="147"/><mx:TextInput x="107" y="148" width="147"/><mx:Button x="272" y="112" label="Call Bean" click="onCallBean();"/><mx:Text x="397" y="80" width="246"/><mx:Text x="397" y="117" width="246"/><mx:Text x="397" y="150" width="246"/></mx:Canvas></mx:Application>

16、DEMO完成后目录结构如图：