方法一
[root@mysql_dba ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysql]
user=root
password=123456abc
[mysqldump]
user=root
password=123456abc
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.22-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
root@localhost 18:50:06>
方法二
[root@mysql_dba ~]# cat /etc/config.cnf
[client]
user = root
password = 123456abc
host = localhost
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql --defaults-extra-file=/etc/config.cnf
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.7.22-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
root@localhost 18:50:42>
如果使用的是基于Debian的发行版系统,并以root身份运行,则可以跳过配置config.cnf,只需使用/etc/mysql/debian.cnf即可,mysql --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf
方法三
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql_config_editor set --login-path=local --host=localhost --port=3306 --user=root --password
Enter password:
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql --login-path=local
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.22-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
root@localhost 18:51:16>
方法四
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456abc 2> /dev/null
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.7.22-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
root@localhost 18:52:02>
mysql_config_editor使用
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql_config_editor set --login-path=xxq --host=192.168.47.14 --user=root --password
Enter password:
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql_config_editor print --all #不写--login-path,默认标签是[client],可以直接mysql指令登录
[client]
user = root
password = *****
host = localhost
port = 3306
[local]
user = root
password = *****
host = localhost
[xxq]
user = root
password = *****
host = 192.168.47.14
#移除某个加密登录
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql_config_editor remove --login-path=xxq
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql_config_editor print --all
[client]
user = root
password = *****
host = localhost
port = 3306
[local]
user = root
password = *****
host = localhost
#重置所有加密登录
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql_config_editor reset
[root@mysql_dba ~]# mysql_config_editor print --all
[root@mysql_dba ~]#