package com.nhb;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
/**
* Get请求天气API 获得json格式数据 将json格式的天气数据解析
* 使用时请注意:getWeather(int index) 方法的index参数的范围(0-4)
* 0:代表今天
* 1:代表明天
* 以此类推只能查询五天的天气
* 返回数据为HashMap对象
* 取值的时候请注意参数
* "city" 代表获取城市名
* "date" 代表日期
* "quality" 代表天气质量
* "pm25" 代表PM2.5
* "high" 代表最高温度
* "low" 代表最低温度
* "weatherType" 代表天气情况
* "windScale" 代表风的等级
* "windDirection" 代表风的方向
* @author luck_nhb
*
*/
public class WeatherQuery {
private String path = null;
private String city = null;
public WeatherQuery(String city) throws IOException {
//对参数进行编码
this.city = URLEncoder.encode(city, "UTF-8");
//拼接链接
this.path = "http://www.sojson.com/open/api/weather/json.shtml?city="+this.city;
}
private String getContent() throws IOException{
StringBuffer dataBuffer = new StringBuffer();
URL url = new URL(this.path);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
int staus = connection.getResponseCode();
//判断时候链接成功
if(staus == 200){
//获取读取流
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String temp = null;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
dataBuffer.append(temp);
}
String content = dataBuffer.toString();
return content;
}else{
System.out.println("获取天气信息失败");
return null;
}
}
/**
*
* @param index
* index 参数从0-4
* @return
* 返回HashMap对象
* @throws IOException
*/
public HashMap getWeather(int index) throws IOException{
if (index > 4 ) {
return null;
}
HashMap data = new HashMap();
String content = getContent();
//使用FastJson对数据转换和解析
JSONObject contentJson = JSON.parseObject(content);
String nowCity = contentJson.getString("city");
JSONObject partData = contentJson.getJSONObject("data");
if(index == 0){
String date = contentJson.getString("date");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(date);
sb.insert(4, "年");
sb.insert(7, "月");
date = sb.toString();
String todayPM = partData.getString("pm25");
String todayQuality = partData.getString("quality");
data.put("date", date);
data.put("quality", todayQuality);
data.put("pm25",todayPM);
}
//获取当前层次下的数组用getJSONArray(key)函数
JSONArray allData = partData.getJSONArray("forecast");
JSONObject todayData = allData.getJSONObject(0);
String weatherType = todayData.getString("type");
String high = todayData.getString("high");
String low = todayData.getString("low");
String windScale = todayData.getString("fl");
String windDirection = todayData.getString("fx");
data.put("city", nowCity);
data.put("high", high);
data.put("low", low);
data.put("weatherType", weatherType);
data.put("windScale", windScale);
data.put("windDirection", windDirection);
return data;
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
/**
* Get请求天气API 获得json格式数据 将json格式的天气数据解析
* 使用时请注意:getWeather(int index) 方法的index参数的范围(0-4)
* 0:代表今天
* 1:代表明天
* 以此类推只能查询五天的天气
* 返回数据为HashMap对象
* 取值的时候请注意参数
* "city" 代表获取城市名
* "date" 代表日期
* "quality" 代表天气质量
* "pm25" 代表PM2.5
* "high" 代表最高温度
* "low" 代表最低温度
* "weatherType" 代表天气情况
* "windScale" 代表风的等级
* "windDirection" 代表风的方向
* @author luck_nhb
*
*/
public class WeatherQuery {
private String path = null;
private String city = null;
public WeatherQuery(String city) throws IOException {
//对参数进行编码
this.city = URLEncoder.encode(city, "UTF-8");
//拼接链接
this.path = "http://www.sojson.com/open/api/weather/json.shtml?city="+this.city;
}
private String getContent() throws IOException{
StringBuffer dataBuffer = new StringBuffer();
URL url = new URL(this.path);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
int staus = connection.getResponseCode();
//判断时候链接成功
if(staus == 200){
//获取读取流
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String temp = null;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
dataBuffer.append(temp);
}
String content = dataBuffer.toString();
return content;
}else{
System.out.println("获取天气信息失败");
return null;
}
}
/**
*
* @param index
* index 参数从0-4
* @return
* 返回HashMap对象
* @throws IOException
*/
public HashMap getWeather(int index) throws IOException{
if (index > 4 ) {
return null;
}
HashMap data = new HashMap();
String content = getContent();
//使用FastJson对数据转换和解析
JSONObject contentJson = JSON.parseObject(content);
String nowCity = contentJson.getString("city");
JSONObject partData = contentJson.getJSONObject("data");
if(index == 0){
String date = contentJson.getString("date");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(date);
sb.insert(4, "年");
sb.insert(7, "月");
date = sb.toString();
String todayPM = partData.getString("pm25");
String todayQuality = partData.getString("quality");
data.put("date", date);
data.put("quality", todayQuality);
data.put("pm25",todayPM);
}
//获取当前层次下的数组用getJSONArray(key)函数
JSONArray allData = partData.getJSONArray("forecast");
JSONObject todayData = allData.getJSONObject(0);
String weatherType = todayData.getString("type");
String high = todayData.getString("high");
String low = todayData.getString("low");
String windScale = todayData.getString("fl");
String windDirection = todayData.getString("fx");
data.put("city", nowCity);
data.put("high", high);
data.put("low", low);
data.put("weatherType", weatherType);
data.put("windScale", windScale);
data.put("windDirection", windDirection);
return data;
}
}